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  2. Wise fool - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wise_fool

    Ivar Nilsson as the Fool in a 1908 stage production of King Lear at The Royal Dramatic Theatre in Sweden [5]. In his article "The Wisdom of the Fool", Walter Kaiser illustrates that the varied names and words people have attributed to real fools in different societies when put altogether reveal the general characteristics of the wise fool as a literary construct: "empty-headed (μάταιος ...

  3. I know that I know nothing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_know_that_I_know_nothing

    Socrates, since he denied any kind of knowledge, then tried to find someone wiser than himself among politicians, poets, and craftsmen. It appeared that politicians claimed wisdom without knowledge; poets could touch people with their words, but did not know their meaning; and craftsmen could claim knowledge only in specific and narrow fields.

  4. As a dog returns to his vomit, so a fool repeats his folly

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_a_dog_returns_to_his...

    The incorrigible nature of fools is further emphasised in Proverbs 27:22, "Though you grind a fool in a mortar, grinding them like grain with a pestle, you will not remove his folly from him." [5] In Proverbs, the "fool" represents a person lacking moral behavior or discipline, and the "wise" represents someone who behaves carefully and ...

  5. The Cock and the Jewel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Cock_and_the_Jewel

    The lesson inculcated is the wisdom of estimating things by their intrinsic worth, and of refusing to be led away by doubtful fascinations from the known path of duty." [ 10 ] But the Cock's abstention from the trappings of the governing class is also capable of the political reading given it by John Ogilby in his Fables of Aesop paraphras'd in ...

  6. Fool (stock character) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fool_(stock_character)

    Many tales are based on the idea that a simple nature of a fool is a guise of wisdom, or even the wisdom itself. [5] On the other hand, the mask of a fool may be used to utter wise but unpleasant truths. Some classify jesters into two categories: "natural fools" (people who lacked social awareness and could occasionally utter the truth simply ...

  7. Divine madness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_madness

    Divine madness, also known as theia mania and crazy wisdom, is unconventional, outrageous, unexpected, or unpredictable behavior linked to religious or spiritual pursuits. Examples of divine madness can be found in Buddhism , Christianity , Hellenism , Hinduism , Islam , Judaism and Shamanism .

  8. List of fallacies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fallacies

    Thought-terminating cliché – a commonly used phrase, sometimes passing as folk wisdom, used to quell cognitive dissonance, conceal lack of forethought, move on to other topics, etc. – but in any case, to end the debate with a cliché rather than a point.

  9. Pascal's wager - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal's_wager

    As Étienne Souriau explained, in order to accept Pascal's argument, the bettor needs to be certain that God seriously intends to honour the bet; he says that the wager assumes that God also accepts the bet, which is not proved; Pascal's bettor is here like the fool who seeing a leaf floating on a river's waters and quivering at some point, for ...