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  2. Indifference curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indifference_curve

    The negative slope of the indifference curve reflects the assumption of the monotonicity of consumer's preferences, which generates monotonically increasing utility functions, and the assumption of non-satiation (marginal utility for all goods is always positive); an upward sloping indifference curve would imply that a consumer is indifferent ...

  3. Risk aversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_aversion

    Right graph: With fixed probabilities of two alternative states 1 and 2, risk averse indifference curves over pairs of state-contingent outcomes are convex. In economics and finance , risk aversion is the tendency of people to prefer outcomes with low uncertainty to those outcomes with high uncertainty, even if the average outcome of the latter ...

  4. Markowitz model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markowitz_model

    Indifference curves C 1, C 2 and C 3 are shown. Each of the different points on a particular indifference curve shows a different combination of risk and return, which provide the same satisfaction to the investors. Each curve to the left represents higher utility or satisfaction. The goal of the investor would be to maximize their satisfaction ...

  5. Marginal rate of substitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_rate_of_substitution

    Under the standard assumption of neoclassical economics that goods and services are continuously divisible, the marginal rates of substitution will be the same regardless of the direction of exchange, and will correspond to the slope of an indifference curve (more precisely, to the slope multiplied by −1) passing through the consumption bundle in question, at that point: mathematically, it ...

  6. Efficient frontier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efficient_frontier

    The positively sloped (upward-sloped) top boundary of this region is a portion of a hyperbola, [4] and is called the "efficient frontier". If a risk-free asset is also available, the opportunity set is larger, and its upper boundary, the efficient frontier, is a straight line segment emanating from the vertical axis at the value of the risk ...

  7. Compensating differential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compensating_differential

    The function's slope represents the best fit line going through the indifference curves, representing wages and the probability of injury while at work. [15] The function is upward sloping due to the parallel relationship between wages and the undesirable qualities of a job; the more undesirable the job is, the higher the wages employees are ...

  8. The big DC mystery: Where will Trump and his circle hang out?

    www.aol.com/news/big-dc-mystery-where-trump...

    For four years, the bar at the Trump International Hotel in downtown Washington was the place to be seen for Donald Trump's circle of allies, supporters and hangers-on, where MAGA hat-wearing ...

  9. Utility–possibility frontier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility–possibility_frontier

    The process to derive the slope of the Utility Possibility Frontier. The two individuals have a utility function of U A (X, Y) and U B (X, Y), where X and Y represent two goods. At optimality, MRS A XY = MRS B XY. As stated above, the slope of the Utility Possibility Frontier maps the effect of a marginal change in utility. U A ' = U A X (-dX ...