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  2. Electron-beam physical vapor deposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron-beam_physical...

    Thin-film deposition is a process applied in the semiconductor industry to grow electronic materials, in the aerospace industry to form thermal and chemical barrier coatings to protect surfaces against corrosive environments, in optics to impart the desired reflective and transmissive properties to a substrate and elsewhere in industry to modify surfaces to have a variety of desired properties.

  3. Thin film - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin_film

    The act of applying a thin film to a surface is thin-film deposition – any technique for depositing a thin film of material onto a substrate or onto previously deposited layers. "Thin" is a relative term, but most deposition techniques control layer thickness within a few tens of nanometres.

  4. Chemical vapor deposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_vapor_deposition

    "A 3D tomographic EBSD analysis of a CVD diamond thin film" Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. 9 (2008) 035013 free-download Wild, Christoph (2008). "CVD Diamond Properties and Useful Formula" CVD Diamond Booklet PDF free-download

  5. Molecular-beam epitaxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular-beam_epitaxy

    Molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE) is an epitaxy method for thin-film deposition of single crystals. MBE is widely used in the manufacture of semiconductor devices, including transistors. [1] MBE is used to make diodes and MOSFETs (MOS field-effect transistors) at microwave frequencies, and to manufacture the lasers used to read optical discs (such ...

  6. Stranski–Krastanov growth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stranski–Krastanov_growth

    Cross-section views of the three primary modes of thin-film growth including (a) Volmer–Weber (VW: island formation), (b) Frank–van der Merwe (FM: layer-by-layer), and (c) Stranski–Krastanov (SK: layer-plus-island). Each mode is shown for several different amounts of surface coverage, Θ.

  7. Focused ion beam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focused_ion_beam

    Focused ion beam, also known as FIB, is a technique used particularly in the semiconductor industry, materials science and increasingly in the biological field for site-specific analysis, deposition, and ablation of materials. A FIB setup is a scientific instrument that resembles a scanning electron microscope (SEM).

  8. Epitaxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epitaxy

    Centrifugal liquid-phase epitaxy is used commercially to make thin layers of silicon, germanium, and gallium arsenide. [17] [18] Centrifugally formed film growth is a process used to form thin layers of materials by using a centrifuge. The process has been used to create silicon for thin-film solar cells [19] [20] and far-infrared ...

  9. Ellipsometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipsometry

    Compared to traditional porosimeters, Ellipsometer porosimeters are well suited to very thin film pore size and pore size distribution measurement. Film porosity is a key factor in silicon based technology using low-κ materials, organic industry (encapsulated organic light-emitting diodes) as well as in the coating industry using sol gel ...