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Side effects of these drugs may include but are not limited to: Constipation; Peripheral edema, which can occur in as much as 70% of people receiving calcium channel blocker, is caused by calcium channel blockers' preferential arteriolar or precapillary dilation without commensurate dilation in the venous or postcapillary circulation.
Non-dihydropyridines (non-DHP): diltiazem, verapamil In general, the side effects of CCBs include peripheral edema and gingival hyperplasia when CCBs are used chronically. [ 11 ] [ 12 ] To add on, DHP may cause reflex tachycardia and peripheral edema , while non-DHP may cause bradycardia and worsening of cardiac function due to reduced cardiac ...
The following are medications commonly prescribed cardiac pharmaceutical agents. The specificity of the following medications is highly variable, and often are not particularly specific to a given class. As such, they are listed as are commonly accepted.
Dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers are derivatives of 1,4-dihydropyridine that are used as L-type calcium channel blockers. [1] They are used in the treatment of hypertension.
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Serious side effects may include low blood pressure and heart failure. [2] Nifedipine is considered safe in pregnancy and breastfeeding. [5] Nifedipine was patented in 1967, and approved for use in the United States in 1981. [2] [6] [7] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [8] It is available as a generic ...
The only very common side effect, occurring in more than 1/10 people, is pain and swelling in the arms and legs. [1] Common side effects, occurring in between 1% and 10% of people, include flushing, headache, heart palpitations, dizziness and fatigue. [1] Felodipine can exacerbate gingivitis. [1]
Side effects occurring less than 1% of the time include: blood disorders, impotence, depression, peripheral neuropathy, insomnia, tachycardia, gingival enlargement, hepatitis, and jaundice. [7] [32] [33] Amlodipine-associated gingival overgrowth is a relatively common side effect with exposure to amlodipine. [34]