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The Michigan model is a theory of voter choice, based primarily on sociological and party identification factors. Originally proposed by political scientists , beginning with an investigation of the 1952 Presidential election, [ 1 ] at the University of Michigan 's Survey Research Centre.
Michigan Proposal 04-2 [3] of 2004, is an amendment to the Michigan Constitution that made it unconstitutional for the state to recognize or perform same-sex marriages or civil unions. The referendum was approved by 59% of the voters. [4] The amendment faced multiple legal challenges and was finally overturned in Obergefell v.
A political science model based on rational choice used to explain why citizens do or do not vote. The alternative equation is V = pB + D > C. Where for voting to occur the (P)robability the vote will matter "times" the (B)enefit of one candidate winning over another combined with the feeling of civic (D)uty, must be greater than the (C)ost of ...
[1] [2] This theory of voter choice became known as the Michigan Model. [3] It was later extended to the United Kingdom by David Butler and Donald Stokes in Political change in Britain. [4] The American Voter established a baseline for most of the scholarly debate that has followed in the decades since. Criticism has followed along several ...
Social choice theory is a branch of welfare economics that extends the theory of rational choice to collective decision-making. [1] Social choice studies the behavior of different mathematical procedures ( social welfare functions ) used to combine individual preferences into a coherent whole.
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The American Voter is also one of the first works to ever look for observable implications of the rational choice theory of voting behavior—a body of work that claims voters are aware of political events, have well-developed political attitudes, and thus are able to aligned their votes with the candidate that is closest to their political ...
The number of childfree women is at a record high: 48 percent of women between the ages of 18 and 44 don’t have kids, according to 2014 Census numbers. The Huffington Post and YouGov asked 124 women why they choose to be childfree.