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  2. Metaethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaethics

    In metaphilosophy and ethics, metaethics is the study of the nature, scope, ground, and meaning of moral judgment, ethical belief, or values.It is one of the three branches of ethics generally studied by philosophers, the others being normative ethics (questions of how one ought to be and act) and applied ethics (practical questions of right behavior in given, usually contentious, situations).

  3. Ideal observer theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideal_observer_theory

    Ideal observer theory is the meta-ethical view which claims that ethical sentences express truth-apt propositions about the attitudes of a hypothetical ideal observer. In other words, ideal observer theory states that ethical judgments should be interpreted as statements about the reactions that a neutral and fully informed observer would have ...

  4. Moral constructivism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_Constructivism

    Metaethical constructivism holds that correctness of moral judgments, principles and values is determined by being the result of a suitable constructivist procedure. In other words, normative values are a construction of human practical reason .

  5. Moral skepticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_skepticism

    Moral skepticism (or moral scepticism in British English) is a class of meta-ethical theories all members of which entail that no one has any moral knowledge. Many moral skeptics also make the stronger, modal claim that moral knowledge is impossible.

  6. Metatheory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metatheory

    A metatheory or meta-theory is a theory on a subject matter that is a theory in itself. [1] Analyses or descriptions of an existing theory would be considered meta-theories. [ 2 ] If the subject matter of a theoretical statement consists of one or multiple theories, it would also be called a meta-theory. [ 3 ]

  7. Quasi-realism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasi-realism

    Thus, Blackburn's theory of quasi-realism provides a coherent account of ethical pluralism. It also answers John Mackie's concerns, presented in his argument from queerness, about the apparently contradictory nature of ethics. Quasi-realism, a meta-ethical approach, enables ethics based on actions, virtues and consequences to be reconciled.

  8. A Mysterious Lifeform Has Emerged From the Bottom of a Lake ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/mysterious-lifeform...

    The research team traveled to the lake in the summers of 2019 and 2020, and with the help of ground-penetrating radar, discovered that Lake Enigma—true to its name—contained a secret: liquid ...

  9. Expressivism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expressivism

    In meta-ethics, expressivism is a theory about the meaning of moral language.According to expressivism [citation needed], sentences that employ moral terms – for example, "It is wrong to torture an innocent human being" – are not descriptive or fact-stating; moral terms such as "wrong", "good", or "just" do not refer to real, in-the-world properties.