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  2. Nitrogen balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_balance

    Nitrogen is a fundamental chemical component of amino acids, the molecular building blocks of protein. As such, nitrogen balance may be used as an index of protein metabolism. [1] When more nitrogen is gained than lost by an individual, they are considered to have a positive nitrogen balance and be in a state of overall protein anabolism.

  3. “High protein intake increases the body’s need for water to flush out excess nitrogen, a byproduct of protein metabolism,” explains Best. ... burning fat for fuel and producing ketones ...

  4. Metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolism

    Metabolism (/ m ə ˈ t æ b ə l ɪ z ə m /, from Greek: μεταβολή metabolē, "change") is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms.The three main functions of metabolism are: the conversion of the energy in food to energy available to run cellular processes; the conversion of food to building blocks of proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and some carbohydrates; and the ...

  5. Biological value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_value

    Biological value is determined based on this formula. [4] [5] BV = ( N r / N a) * 100. Where: N a = nitrogen absorbed in proteins on the test diet N r = nitrogen incorporated into the body on the test diet. However direct measurement of N r is essentially impossible. It will typically be measured indirectly from nitrogen excretion in urine. [6]

  6. Net protein utilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_protein_utilization

    It is used to determine the nutritional efficiency of protein in the diet, [1]: 11 that is, it is used as a measure of "protein quality" for human nutritional purposes. [ 2 ] As a value, NPU can range from 0 to 1 (or 100), with a value of 1 (or 100) indicating 100% utilization of dietary nitrogen as protein and a value of 0 an indication that ...

  7. Russia's Yulia Navalnaya asks supporters to design 'people's ...

    www.aol.com/news/russias-yulia-navalnaya-asks...

    Yulia Navalnaya, the wife of late Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny, asked his supporters on Thursday to design "a people's gravestone" for him as a symbol of his political struggle against ...

  8. Metabolic pathway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolic_pathway

    In biochemistry, a metabolic pathway is a linked series of chemical reactions occurring within a cell. The reactants , products, and intermediates of an enzymatic reaction are known as metabolites , which are modified by a sequence of chemical reactions catalyzed by enzymes .

  9. Young Wisconsin students describe terror of Abundant Life ...

    www.aol.com/news/young-students-describe-terror...

    I just heard shotting [sic],” 8-year-old Nora Gottschalk said. “And then there was a teacher and she was screaming like, ‘Ahh, my leg! Help! Help!’”