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Glycated hemoglobin (also called glycohemoglobin) is a form of hemoglobin (Hb) that is chemically linked to a sugar. ("Glycosylated haemoglobin" is a misnomer because glycation and glycosylation are different processes, of which only the former is relevant in this case.)
Measurement of HbA1c—the predominant form of glycated hemoglobin—enables medium-term blood sugar control to be monitored in diabetes. Some glycation products are implicated in many age-related chronic diseases, including cardiovascular diseases (the endothelium, fibrinogen, and collagen are damaged) and Alzheimer's disease (amyloid proteins ...
This reaction—glycation—impairs or destroys the function of many proteins, [64] e.g. in glycated hemoglobin. Glucose's low rate of glycation can be attributed to its having a more stable cyclic form compared to other aldohexoses, which means it spends less time than they do in its reactive open-chain form . [ 64 ]
Some laboratory tests don't measure glucose levels directly from body fluids or tissues but still indicate elevated blood sugar levels. Such tests measure the levels of glycated hemoglobin, other glycated proteins, 1,5-anhydroglucitol etc. from blood. [1]
Glycated hemoglobin (hemoglobin A1c or Hb A1c), a surrogate marker for blood glucose levels; A1C receptor, the alpha-1C adrenergic receptor; Transportation and vehicles
Because glycated albumin (GA) has a shorter half-life than glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), glycated albumin reflects recent glycemic control more accurately and usefully for monitoring patients with diabetic end-stage renal disease (ESRD) (hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients). It can be used less often than blood sugar testing.
Today's Wordle Answer for #1259 on Friday, November 29, 2024. Today's Wordle answer on Friday, November 29, 2024, is HIPPO. How'd you do? Next: Catch up on other Wordle answers from this week.
1 Glycation vs. Glycosylation. 2 comments. 2 Merge. 1 comment. 3 Interpretation of HbA1c Results. 2 comments. 4 Etymology? 4 comments. 5 NDEP says the preferred term ...