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The grand duchy's capital was Florence. Having brought nearly all Tuscany under his control after conquering the Republic of Siena, Cosimo I de' Medici, was elevated by a papal bull of Pope Pius V to Grand Duke of Tuscany on 27 August 1569. [15] [16] The Grand Duchy was ruled by the House of Medici until the extinction of its senior branch in 1737.
The Grand Duchy of Tuscany (Italian: Granducato di Toscana; Latin: Magnus Ducatus Etruriae) was an Italian monarchy that existed, with interruptions, from 1569 to 1860, replacing the Republic of Florence. [2] The grand duchy's capital was Florence. In the 19th century the population of the Grand Duchy was about 1,815,000 inhabitants. [3]
English: flag of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, (1765-1800, 1815-1848, 1849-1860). [1] Date: 9 March 2008: Source: Bandiere degli Stati italiani preunitari: Toscana.
Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany; Ferdinand I of Austria; Flag of Tuscany; Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor; Francis II of the Two Sicilies; Frederick Augustus III of Saxony; Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden; French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars; Friedrich Ferdinand von Beust; Friedrich von Beck-Rzikowsky; Grand Duchy of Tuscany; Hundred Days
Flag of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany (1848-1849) Lesser Coat of arms (1815-1848, 1849-1860) Great Coat of arms (1765-1800, 1815-1848, 1849-1860) [2]
Date/Time Thumbnail Dimensions User Comment; current: 17:36, 16 February 2021: 1,500 × 1,000 (378 KB): FDRMRZUSA: Matched to latest version of related coat of arms (File:Coat of arms of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany (1562-1737).svg).
The following 45 pages use this file: Civil ensign; Flag of Tuscany; Grand Duchy of Tuscany; HMS Etrusco (1794) List of countries by population in 1800
The following 16 pages use this file: Duchy of Lucca; First Italian War of Independence; Flag of Italy; Grand Duchy of Tuscany; List of Italian flags