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  2. Gastric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_acid

    Gastric acid or stomach acid is the acidic component – hydrochloric acid of gastric juice, produced by parietal cells in the gastric glands of the stomach lining. With a pH of between one and three, gastric acid plays a key role in the digestion of proteins by activating digestive enzymes , which together break down the long chains of amino ...

  3. Digestive enzyme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digestive_enzyme

    The following are enzymes produced by the stomach and their respective function: Pepsin is the main gastric enzyme. It is produced in the stomach by gastric chief cells in its inactive form pepsinogen, which is a zymogen. Pepsinogen is then activated by the stomach acid into its active form, pepsin.

  4. Stomach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach

    The stomach is involved in the gastric phase of digestion, following the cephalic phase in which the sight and smell of food and the act of chewing are stimuli. In the stomach a chemical breakdown of food takes place by means of secreted digestive enzymes and gastric acid. The stomach is located between the esophagus and the small intestine.

  5. Parietal cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parietal_cell

    Parietal cells (also known as oxyntic cells) are epithelial cells in the stomach that secrete hydrochloric acid (HCl) and intrinsic factor.These cells are located in the gastric glands found in the lining of the fundus and body regions of the stomach. [1]

  6. What Happens to Your Body When You Have Acid Reflux - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/happens-body-acid-reflux...

    What Is Acid Reflux? Your stomach contents are meant to only flow one way—downward. But sometimes, food flows back into the esophagus. That’s acid reflux.1. Why does it happen? Normally, the ...

  7. Human digestive system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_digestive_system

    Gastric acid (informally gastric juice), produced in the stomach plays a vital role in the digestive process, and mainly contains hydrochloric acid and sodium chloride. A peptide hormone , gastrin , produced by G cells in the gastric glands , stimulates the production of gastric juice which activates the digestive enzymes.

  8. See If You Know the Top Foods to Eat When You Have an Upset ...

    www.aol.com/1-food-eat-upset-stomach-153600752.html

    Alcoholic beverages: Alcohol can interfere with the secretion of gastric acid, and it relaxes the esophageal sphincter, allowing stomach acid to travel up the esophagus, causing indigestion. “It ...

  9. Myth No. 1: Heartburn and acid reflux are the same thing - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/whats-best-way-relieve...

    As Verywell Health notes, milk doesn’t “coat” or protect the stomach, and the high fat content in some dairy products (like whole milk) can stimulate further acid production.

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