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  2. Centrifugal force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrifugal_force

    The centrifugal force must be included to make the sum of the forces be zero to match the apparent lack of acceleration. Note: In fact, the observed weight difference is more — about 0.53%.

  3. Circular motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_motion

    The net acceleration is directed towards the interior of the circle (but does not pass through its center). The net acceleration may be resolved into two components: tangential acceleration and centripetal acceleration. Unlike tangential acceleration, centripetal acceleration is present in both uniform and non-uniform circular motion.

  4. Centripetal force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centripetal_force

    A centripetal force (from Latin centrum, "center" and petere, "to seek" [1]) is a force that makes a body follow a curved path.The direction of the centripetal force is always orthogonal to the motion of the body and towards the fixed point of the instantaneous center of curvature of the path.

  5. Rotating reference frame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating_reference_frame

    In classical mechanics, the Euler acceleration (named for Leonhard Euler), also known as azimuthal acceleration [8] or transverse acceleration [9] is an acceleration that appears when a non-uniformly rotating reference frame is used for analysis of motion and there is variation in the angular velocity of the reference frame's axis. This article ...

  6. Coriolis force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coriolis_force

    The Coriolis acceleration equation was derived by Euler in 1749, [4] [5] and the effect was described in the tidal equations of Pierre-Simon Laplace in 1778. [6] Gaspard-Gustave de Coriolis published a paper in 1835 on the energy yield of machines with rotating parts, such as waterwheels.

  7. Centrifuge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrifuge

    During circular motion the acceleration is the product of the radius and the square of the angular velocity, and the acceleration relative to "g" is traditionally named "relative centrifugal force" (RCF). The acceleration is measured in multiples of "g" (or × "g"), the standard acceleration due to gravity at the Earth's surface, a ...

  8. Artificial gravity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_gravity

    Artificial gravity, or rotational gravity, is thus the appearance of a centrifugal force in a rotating frame of reference (the transmission of centripetal acceleration via normal force in the non-rotating frame of reference), as opposed to the force experienced in linear acceleration, which by the equivalence principle is indistinguishable from ...

  9. Proper acceleration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proper_acceleration

    The first "centrifugal acceleration" term depends only on the radial position r and not the velocity of our object, the second "Coriolis acceleration" term depends only on the object's velocity in the rotating frame v rot but not its position, and the third "Euler acceleration" term depends only on position and the rate of change of the frame's ...