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  2. Resonance (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resonance_(chemistry)

    Contributing structures of the carbonate ion. In chemistry, resonance, also called mesomerism, is a way of describing bonding in certain molecules or polyatomic ions by the combination of several contributing structures (or forms, [1] also variously known as resonance structures or canonical structures) into a resonance hybrid (or hybrid structure) in valence bond theory.

  3. Mesomeric effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesomeric_effect

    In chemistry, the mesomeric effect (or resonance effect) is a property of substituents or functional groups in a chemical compound. It is defined as the polarity produced in the molecule by the interaction of two pi bonds or between a pi bond and lone pair of electrons present on an adjacent atom. [ 1 ]

  4. Carbonyl α-substitution reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonyl_α-substitution...

    As a result, enolate ions are more common than enols in both laboratory and biological chemistry. Because they are resonance hybrids of two nonequivalent forms, enolate ions can be looked at either as vinylic alkoxides (C=C- O −) or as α-ketocarbanions (− C-C= O). Thus, enolate ions can react with electrophiles either on oxygen or on carbon.

  5. Resonance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resonance

    Resonance is a phenomenon that occurs when an object or system is subjected to an external force or vibration that matches its natural frequency. When this happens, the object or system absorbs energy from the external force and starts vibrating with a larger amplitude .

  6. Catalytic resonance theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalytic_resonance_theory

    In chemistry, catalytic resonance theory was developed to describe the kinetics of reaction acceleration using dynamic catalyst surfaces. Catalytic reactions occur on surfaces that undergo variation in surface binding energy and/or entropy, exhibiting overall increase in reaction rate when the surface binding energy frequencies are comparable to the natural frequencies of the surface reaction ...

  7. Easy & Adorable Mashed Potato Snowmen Almost Too Cute to Eat

    www.aol.com/easy-adorable-mashed-potato-snowmen...

    Boil if you’re using a stovetop method. Once it’s boiling, reduce the heat to a smaller boil so it doesn’t overflow. Cook until you can pierce the potatoes with a fork and it easily slides ...

  8. Miniature Schnauzer Proudly Shows Off New 'Do' Leaving the ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/miniature-schnauzer...

    Not only does grooming keep their fur trimmed and styled, but it can also take care of many hygienic needs like nail trims and tooth brushing. Even dogs who don't love visiting the salon leave ...

  9. Rearrangement reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rearrangement_reaction

    In organic chemistry, a rearrangement reaction is a broad class of organic reactions where the carbon skeleton of a molecule is rearranged to give a structural isomer of the original molecule. [1] Often a substituent moves from one atom to another atom in the same molecule, hence these reactions are usually intramolecular. In the example below ...