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The color temperature scale describes only the color of light emitted by a light source, which may actually be at a different (and often much lower) temperature. [1] [2] Color temperature has applications in lighting, [3] photography, [4] videography, [5] publishing, [6] manufacturing, [7] astrophysics, [8] and other fields.
5000 K Horizon daylight, Tubular fluorescent lamps or cool white/daylight compact fluorescent lamps (CFL) 5500–6000 K Vertical daylight, electronic flash: 6200 K Xenon short-arc lamp [1] 6500 K Daylight, overcast 6500–9500 K LCD or CRT screen 15,000–27,000 K Clear blue poleward sky
A list of standardized illuminants, their CIE chromaticity coordinates (x,y) of a perfectly reflecting (or transmitting) diffuser, and their correlated color temperatures (CCTs) are given below. The CIE chromaticity coordinates are given for both the 2 degree field of view (1931) and the 10 degree field of view (1964). [1]
In the United States and Canada, lamps are typically identified by a code such as FxxTyy, where F is for fluorescent, and the first number (xx) indicates either the power in watts for bi-pin lamps, length in inches for single-pin and high-output lamps, and for circular bulbs, the diameter of the circular bulb.
These developments paved the way for the development of new chromaticity spaces that are more suited to estimating correlated color temperatures and chromaticity differences. Bridging the concepts of color difference and color temperature, Priest made the observation that the eye is sensitive to constant differences in "reciprocal" temperature ...
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In photography, mireds are used to indicate the color temperature shift provided by a filter or gel for a given film and light source. For instance, to use daylight film (5700 K) to take a photograph under a tungsten light source (3200 K) without introducing a color cast , one would need a corrective filter or gel providing a mired shift
The same discrepancy applies to all illuminants in the D series—D 50, D 55, D 65, D 75 —and can be "rectified" by multiplying the nominal color temperature by ; for example … = for D 65. To determine the D-series SPD (S D ) that corresponds to those coordinates, the coefficients M 1 and M 2 of the characteristic vectors S 1 and S 2 are ...