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Gum disease is typically caused by a bacterial infection that results from an overgrowth of dental plaque — a sticky, colorless film — on the teeth and gums.
Symptoms of gum disease aren't always obvious. "Periodontal disease is often silent, ... Gum disease is typically caused by an accumulation of bacterial plaque — a sticky, colorless film — on ...
Periodontal disease typically arises from the development of plaque biofilm, which harbors harmful bacteria such as Porphyromonas gingivalis and Treponema denticola. These bacteria infect the gum tissue surrounding the teeth, leading to inflammation and, if left untreated, progressive damage to the teeth and gum tissue. [ 9 ]
Gingivitis is a non-destructive disease that causes inflammation of the gums; [1] ulitis is an alternative term. [2] The most common form of gingivitis, and the most common form of periodontal disease overall, is in response to bacterial biofilms (also called plaque) that are attached to tooth surfaces, termed plaque-induced gingivitis.
Bacterial plaque is one of the major causes for dental decay and gum disease. [1] Interestingly, it has been observed that differences in the composition of dental plaque microbiota exist between men and women , particularly in the presence of periodontitis .
Non-plaque-induced gingival disease is an inflammation of the gingiva that does not result from dental plaque, but from other gingival diseases caused by bacterial, viral, fungal, or genetic sources. Although this gingival disease is less common than those which are plaque-induced, it can have a serious impact on the patient's overall health.
Dental plaque biofilm-induced gingivitis; Non-dental-plaque-induced gingival disease; Dental plaque biofilm-induced gingivitis is often referred to as "localized inflammation initiated by microbial biofilm accumulation on teeth,". [2] Non-dental-plaque-induced gingival diseases are the most uncommon bacterial infection of the gingiva.
Chronic periodontitis is a common disease of the oral cavity consisting of chronic inflammation of the periodontal tissues that is caused by the accumulation of profuse amounts of dental plaque. Periodontitis initially begins as gingivitis and can progress onto chronic and subsequent aggressive periodontitis according to the 1999 classification.
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