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  2. Candle problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candle_problem

    The candle problem or candle task, also known as Duncker's candle problem, is a cognitive performance test, measuring the influence of functional fixedness on a participant's problem solving capabilities. The test was created by Gestalt psychologist Karl Duncker [1] and published by him in 1935. [2]

  3. Case method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case_method

    The case method is a teaching approach that uses decision-forcing cases to put students in the role of people who were faced with difficult decisions at some point in the past. It developed during the course of the twentieth-century from its origins in the casebook method of teaching law pioneered by Harvard legal scholar Christopher C. Langdell .

  4. Problem solving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_solving

    The problem cannot be addressed in a verbal context, trying to describe the monk's progress on each day. It becomes much easier when the paragraph is represented mathematically by a function: one visualizes a graph whose horizontal axis is time of day, and whose vertical axis shows the monk's position (or altitude) on the path at each time.

  5. Trolley problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trolley_problem

    In 2017, a group led by Michael Stevens performed the first realistic trolley-problem experiment, where subjects were placed alone in what they thought was a train-switching station, and shown footage that they thought was real (but was actually prerecorded) of a train going down a track, with five workers on the main track, and one on the ...

  6. Requirements elicitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Requirements_elicitation

    Identify the real problem, opportunity or challenge; Identify the current measure(s) which show that the problem is real; Identify the goal measure(s) to show the problem has been addressed and the value of meeting it; Identify the "as-is" cause(s) of the problem, as it is the causes that must be solved, not the problem directly

  7. Principal–agent problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal–agent_problem

    They were attempting to catalog market and non-market barriers to energy efficiency adoption. In efficiency terms, a market failure arises when a technology which is both cost-effective and saves energy is not implemented. Jaffe and Stavins describe the common case of the landlord-tenant problem with energy issues as a principal–agent problem.

  8. List of philosophical problems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_philosophical_problems

    A similar problem was also addressed earlier in the 12th century by Ibn Tufail (Abubacer), in his philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqdhan (Philosophus Autodidactus). His version of the problem, however, dealt mainly with colors rather than shapes. [17] [18]

  9. Year 2000 problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_2000_problem

    Several very different approaches were used to solve the year 2000 problem in legacy systems. Date expansion Two-digit years were expanded to include the century (becoming four-digit years) in programs, files, and databases. This was considered the "purest" solution, resulting in unambiguous dates that are permanent and easy to maintain.