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Within the societal setting of race, gender, and class politics, African American women's empowerment in the work environment "can be seen as resistance to attempts to fix meanings of appropriate identity and behavior, where such meanings are interpreted as controlling, exploitative, and otherwise oppressive to African American women."
This can be seen in the gender disparity in literacy throughout the country, as men are 80.9% literate and women are 64.6% literate. [18] While India as a whole seems to prove the theory that a lack of female education is a barrier to economic development, an inside look at education and socioeconomics between states shows a more complex ...
UNFA writes that "Family planning is central to gender equality and women's empowerment, and it is a key factor in reducing poverty". [64] Family planning is often opposed by governments who have strong natalist policies. During the 20th century, such examples have included the aggressive natalist policies from communist Romania and communist ...
[63] In 2001, the Government of India passed the National Policy for the Empowerment of Women. The policy focuses on "the advancement, development, and empowerment of women." [64] Specifically, the policy focuses on ending gender inequality and violence against women. The United Nations has also encouraged empowerment among Indian women by ...
Women's studies is an academic field that draws on feminist and interdisciplinary methods to place women's lives and experiences at the center of study, while examining social and cultural constructs of gender; systems of privilege and oppression; and the relationships between power and gender as they intersect with other identities and social ...
Gender equity goes further than simply enabling access to school; the curriculum also matters. There is a need to focus in schools on boosting girls' confidence and capacity to equally participate in society. [44] The type of instruction teachers are using in the classroom determines empowerment among females and gender equality.
[8] [9] Another common topic of study is the impact on women of particular social policies, such as debates over women's rights, [10] reproductive rights, [11] women in government quotas, [12] and policies on violence against women. [13] Gender and politics researchers have also analyzed the position of women in the discipline of political ...
These avenues are: equalization of educational opportunities, quotas for female participation in governing bodies, legislative reform to increase focus on issues concerning women and children, financing gender-responsive budgets to equally take into account the needs of men and women, increasing the presence of sex-disaggregated statistics in ...