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  2. Buddhism and Jainism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_and_Jainism

    Gautam Buddha and Mahavira are generally accepted as contemporaries. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Jainism and Buddhism share many features, terminology and ethical principles, but emphasize them differently. [ 2 ] Both are śramaṇa ascetic traditions that believe it is possible to attain liberation from the cycle of rebirths and deaths ( samsara ) through ...

  3. Mahavira - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahavira

    Mahavira's teachings were compiled by Indrabhuti Gautama (his chief disciple) as the Jain Agamas. The texts, transmitted orally by Jain monks, are believed to have been largely lost by about the 1st century CE. Mahavira is usually depicted in a sitting or standing meditative posture, with the symbol of a lion beneath him.

  4. Ājīvika - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ājīvika

    Ājīvika philosophy is cited in ancient texts of Buddhism and Jainism to Makkhali Gosala, a contemporary of the Buddha and Mahavira. [27] In Sandaka Sutta the Ājīvikas are said to recognize three emancipators: Nanda Vaccha, Kisa Saṅkicca, and Makkhali Gosāla. Exact origins of Ājīvika is unknown, but generally accepted to be the 5th ...

  5. Religious thinkers of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_thinkers_of_India

    The most important of such religious thinkers include Buddha, Guru Nanak, and Mahavira. Buddha and Guru Nanak were the founders of the Buddhist and Sikh religions respectively. Mahavira was the last Jain Tirthankara.

  6. Ajatashatru - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajatashatru

    King Chetaka was a devout follower of Mahavira and had a vow to not shoot more than one arrow per day in a war. It was known to all that Chetaka's aim was perfect and his arrows were infallible. His first arrow killed one Kalakumara, commander of Ajatashatru. On the nine consecutive days, the rest of the nine Kalakumaras were killed by Chetaka.

  7. Ajita Kesakambali - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajita_Kesakambali

    He was probably a contemporary of the Buddha and Mahavira. It has frequently been noted that the doctrines of the Lokayata school were considerably drawn from Ajita's teachings. Part of a series on

  8. Family of Gautama Buddha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_of_Gautama_Buddha

    [35] [36] The final period of the Buddha's life also shows that Ānanda is still very much attached to the Buddha's person, and he witnesses the Buddha's passing with great sorrow. [37] Shortly after the Buddha's death, the First Council is convened, and Ānanda manages to attain enlightenment just before the council starts, which is a ...

  9. Śramaṇa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Śramaṇa

    Jain Svetambara Sthanakvasi monks from Gujarat. Thai forest tradition monks led by Ajahn Maha Bua out for the morning alms round.. Several śramaṇa movements are known to have existed in India before the 6th century BCE (pre-Buddha, pre-Mahavira), and these influenced both the āstika and nāstika traditions of Indian philosophy.