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  2. Myositis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myositis

    Muscle biopsies, however, are the most reliable tests for diagnosing myositis. [4] There are also a variety of blood tests available that help in the diagnosis of myositis. The doctor may look for an elevation of creatine kinase in the blood, which is indicative of muscle inflammation. [4]

  3. Strain (injury) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strain_(injury)

    Muscle strain, pulled muscle, torn muscle: Two images of the same strain to the hamstring and associated bruising. One of the pictures was shot through a mirror. Specialty: Emergency medicine: Symptoms: Bruise, swelling, redness and soreness: Causes: Excessive stress and/or repeated injury on a muscle

  4. Dermatomyositis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatomyositis

    Other immunosuppressive agents used to treat the inflammation associated with dermatomyositis include cyclosporine A, cyclophosphamide, and tacrolimus. [19] Physical therapy is usually recommended to prevent muscle atrophy and to regain muscle strength and range of motion.

  5. Polymyositis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymyositis

    Polymyositis and the associated inflammatory myopathies have an associated increased risk of cancer. [3] The features they found associated with an increased risk of cancer were older age, age greater than 45, male sex, difficulty swallowing, death of skin cells, cutaneous vasculitis, rapid onset of myositis (<4 weeks), elevated creatine kinase, higher erythrocyte sedimentation rate and higher ...

  6. Inflammatory myopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammatory_myopathy

    Inflammatory myopathy, also known as idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM), is disease featuring muscle weakness, inflammation of muscles , and in some types, muscle pain . The cause of much inflammatory myopathy is unknown ( idiopathic ), and such cases are classified according to their symptoms and signs , electromyography , MRI , and ...

  7. Tarsal tunnel syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarsal_tunnel_syndrome

    Those with lower back problems may have symptoms. Back problems with the L4, L5 and S1 regions are suspect and might suggest a "Double Crush" issue: one "crush" (nerve pinch or entrapment) in the lower back, and the second in the tunnel area. In some cases, TTS can simply be idiopathic. [1] This is an image of a normal arched foot.

  8. Bursitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bursitis

    Bursitis is the inflammation of one or more bursae (synovial sacs) of synovial fluid in the body. They are lined with a synovial membrane that secretes a lubricating synovial fluid. [1] There are more than 150 bursae in the human body. [1] The bursae rest at the points where internal functionaries, such as muscles and tendons, slide across bone ...

  9. Sinus tarsi syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinus_tarsi_syndrome

    Sinus tarsi syndrome can have a variety of causes. The most common is an inversion (rolling out) ankle sprain, which makes up 70-80% of cases, followed by pronation of the foot, which is responsible for about 20-30% of cases. [3] More rarely, excessive physical activity and other forms of foot trauma/chronic ankle injury are thought to be the ...