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  2. Photonic integrated circuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photonic_integrated_circuit

    Photonic integrated circuits use photons (or particles of light) as opposed to electrons that are used by electronic integrated circuits. The major difference between the two is that a photonic integrated circuit provides functions for information signals imposed on optical wavelengths typically in the visible spectrum or near-infrared (850 ...

  3. Optical module - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_Module

    An optical module is a typically hot-pluggable optical transceiver used in high-bandwidth data communications applications. Optical modules typically have an electrical interface on the side that connects to the inside of the system and an optical interface on the side that connects to the outside world through a fiber optic cable.

  4. Coherent optical module - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coherent_optical_module

    The technical details of coherent optical modules were proprietary for many years, but have recently attracted efforts by multi-source agreement (MSA) groups and a standards development organizations such as the Optical Internetworking Forum. Coherent optical modules can either plug into a front panel socket or an on-board socket.

  5. Silicon photonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_photonics

    [3] [48] An important example is all-optical switching, whereby the routing of optical signals is directly controlled by other optical signals. [49] Another example is all-optical wavelength conversion. [50] In 2013, a startup company named "Compass-EOS", based in California and in Israel, was the first to present a commercial silicon-to ...

  6. Free-space optical communication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-space_optical...

    Free-space optical communication (FSO) is an optical communication technology that uses light propagating in free space to wirelessly transmit data for telecommunications or computer networking. "Free space" means air, outer space, vacuum, or something similar. This contrasts with using solids such as optical fiber cable.

  7. PIN diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PIN_diode

    They feature fast response times (higher than their p-n counterparts), running into several tens of gigahertz, [5] making them ideal for high speed optical telecommunication applications. Similarly, silicon p-i-n photodiodes [ 6 ] have even higher quantum efficiencies, but can only detect wavelengths below the bandgap of silicon, i.e. ~1100 nm.

  8. RONJA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RONJA

    Ronja Twister is an electronic interface for free space optical datalink based on counter and shift register chips. It is a part of the Ronja design. It is effectively an optical Ethernet transceiver without the optical drive part. [32] The original design has been superseded with Twister2 but the logic circuit remained the same. [33]

  9. Optical chip - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_chip

    Optical chip may refer to: An integrated circuit that acts as the electrical-optical interface for fiber-optic communication; A vision chip which combines optical sensors and computation; A chip used in optical computing. A photonic integrated circuit; A chip that uses an optical interconnect