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Ammonium nitrate is a chemical compound with the formula NH 4 NO 3. It is a white crystalline salt consisting of ions of ammonium and nitrate . It is highly soluble in water and hygroscopic as a solid, although it does not form hydrates .
Ammonium nitrite is a chemical compound with the chemical formula [NH 4]NO 2. It is the ammonium salt of nitrous acid. It is composed of ammonium cations [NH 4] + and nitrite anions NO − 2. It is not used in pure isolated form since it is highly unstable and decomposes into water and nitrogen, even at room temperature.
Most simple ammonium salts are very soluble in water. An exception is ammonium hexachloroplatinate, the formation of which was once used as a test for ammonium. The ammonium salts of nitrate and especially perchlorate are highly explosive, in these cases, ammonium is the reducing agent. In an unusual process, ammonium ions form an amalgam.
ammonium perchlorate, ammonium nitrate, and ammonium bicarbonate; Cisplatin ([Pt(NH 3) 2 Cl 2) is a widely used anticancer drug. Ammonia is a ligand forming metal ammine complexes. For historical reasons, ammonia is named ammine in the nomenclature of coordination compounds. One notable ammine complex is cisplatin (Pt(NH 3) 2 Cl 2, a widely ...
In the NO − 3 anion, the oxidation state of the central nitrogen atom is V (+5). This corresponds to the highest possible oxidation number of nitrogen. Nitrate is a potentially powerful oxidizer as evidenced by its explosive behaviour at high temperature when it is detonated in ammonium nitrate (NH 4 NO 3), or black powder, ignited by the shock wave of a primary explosive.
Both compounds may be easily prepared by decomposing a dry metal nitrate. Both react with water to form nitric acid . Dinitrogen tetroxide is very useful for the preparation of anhydrous metal nitrates and nitrato complexes, and it became the storable oxidiser of choice for many rockets in both the United States and USSR by the late 1950s.
Ammonium hexafluoroaluminate – AlF 6 H 12 N 3 [43] Ammonium hexafluorophosphate – F 6 H4 NP [44] Ammonium hexachloroplatinate – [NH 4] 2 [PtCl 6] [45] Ammonium hexafluorosilicate [46] Ammonium hexafluorotitanate [47] Ammonium hexafluorozirconate [48] Ammonium hydroxide – [NH 4]OH [49] Ammonium nitrate – [NH 4]NO 3 [50] Ammonium ...
Ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) is the inorganic compound with the formula (NH 4) 2 [Ce(NO 3) 6]. This orange-red, water-soluble cerium salt is a specialised oxidizing agent in organic synthesis and a standard oxidant in quantitative analysis .