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  2. Health promotion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_promotion

    This first publication of health promotion is from the 1974 Lalonde report from the Government of Canada, [10] which contained a health promotion strategy "aimed at informing, influencing and assisting both individuals and organizations so that they will accept more responsibility and be more active in matters affecting mental and physical health". [11]

  3. Empowerment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empowerment

    As a concept, and model of practice, empowerment is also used in health promotion research and practice. The key principle is for individuals to gain increased control over factors that influence their health status. [12] To empower individuals and to obtain more equity in health, it is also important to address health-related behaviors. [13]

  4. Primary health care - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_health_care

    The World Health Organization, or WHO, elaborates on the goals of PHC as defined by three major categories, "empowering people and communities, multisectoral policy and action; and primary care and essential public health functions as the core of integrated health services [1]." Based on these definitions, PHC cannot only help an individual ...

  5. Social work - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_work

    Social work practice consists of the professional application of social principles, and techniques to one or more of the following ends: helping people obtain tangible services; counseling and psychotherapy with individuals, families, and groups; helping communities or groups provide or improve social and health services, and participating in ...

  6. Community psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_psychology

    The Society for Community Research and Action (SCRA) is an international organization devoted to advancing theory, research, and social action. Its members are committed to promoting health and empowerment and to preventing problems in communities, groups, and individuals.

  7. Health education - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_education

    The Coalition of National Health Education Organizations (CNHEO) is an organization that was established in 1972 to serve at the national level by facilitating communication as well as collaborating and coordinating with individuals in other health organizations across the United States. [37]

  8. Community development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_development

    The United Nations defines community development as "a process where community members come together to take collective action and generate solutions to common problems." [1] It is a broad concept, applied to the practices of civic leaders, activists, involved citizens, and professionals to improve various aspects of communities, typically aiming to build stronger and more resilient local ...

  9. Health in All Policies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_in_All_Policies

    The 1978 World Health Organization (WHO) declaration at Alma-Ata was the first formal acknowledgment of the importance of intersectoral action for health. [5] The spirit of Alma-Ata was carried forward in the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion (adopted in Ottawa in 1986), which discussed "healthy public policies" as a key area for health promotion.