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  2. Mesopotamia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia

    The oldest Babylonian texts on medicine date back to the Old Babylonian period in the first half of the 2nd millennium BC. The most extensive Babylonian medical text, however, is the Diagnostic Handbook written by the ummânū , or chief scholar, Esagil-kin-apli of Borsippa , [ 37 ] during the reign of the Babylonian king Adad-apla-iddina (1069 ...

  3. Biblical and Talmudic units of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_and_Talmudic...

    The mile (Mil) is thus about 963 or 1146 meters (3160 or 3760 ft)—approximately six or seven tenths of a mile, and significantly shorter than the modern statute or land mile of 5280 ft or 1760 yd (approximately 1.6 km). The precise width of the etzba (finger) has been a subject of controversy among halakhic authorities. The best known are ...

  4. Babylon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylon

    Babylon was an ancient city located on the lower Euphrates river in southern Mesopotamia, within modern-day Hillah, Iraq, about 85 kilometres (55 miles) south of modern day Baghdad. Babylon functioned as the main cultural and political centre of the Akkadian-speaking region of Babylonia.

  5. Babylonian Map of the World - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonian_Map_of_the_World

    The Babylonian Map of the World (also Imago Mundi or Mappa mundi) is a Babylonian clay tablet with a schematic world map and two inscriptions written in the Akkadian language. Dated to no earlier than the 9th century BC (with a late 8th or 7th century BC date being more likely), it includes a brief and partially lost textual description.

  6. Codex Babylonicus Petropolitanus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codex_Babylonicus...

    The vowel-points are superlinear following the so-called Babylonian system. [2] The characters are square, written with a reed using 'thick and shiny' ink. [3] The left side of a column is irregular, as the scribe didn't use elongated letters. [3] The scribe provides the verse divisions using two perpendicular dots. [3]

  7. Babylonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonia

    The Babylonians are also known for the Babylonian mile, which was a measure of distance equal to about 11 kilometres (7 mi) today. This measurement for distances eventually was converted to a time-mile used for measuring the travel of the Sun, therefore, representing time.

  8. Nehardea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nehardea

    Nehardea or Nehardeah (Imperial Aramaic: נהרדעא, romanized: nəhardəʿā "river of knowledge") was a city from the area called by ancient Jewish sources Babylonia, situated at or near the junction of the Euphrates with the Nahr Malka (the Royal Canal), one of the earliest and most prominent centers of Babylonian Judaism.

  9. File:Babylonian Map of the World, 700-500 BC.jpg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Babylonian_Map_of_the...

    English: Babylonian Map of the World, 700-500 BC Mesopotamia 1500-539 BC Gallery, British Museum, London, England, UK. Complete indexed photo collection at WorldHistoryPics.com. Complete indexed photo collection at WorldHistoryPics.com.