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Barium hydroxide is a chemical compound with the chemical formula Ba(OH) 2. The monohydrate (x = 1), known as baryta or baryta-water, is one of the principal ...
Davy discovered potassium in 1807, deriving it from caustic potash (KOH). Before the 19th century, no distinction had been made between potassium and sodium. Potassium was the first metal that was isolated by electrolysis. Davy isolated sodium in the same year by passing an electric current through molten sodium hydroxide. [27]
Barium azide – Ba(N 3) 2 [84] Barium bromide – BaBr 2; Barium carbonate – BaCO 3 [85] Barium chlorate – Ba(ClO 3) 2 [86] Barium chloride – BaCl 2 [87] Barium chromate – BaCrO 4 [88] Barium ferrate – BaFeO 4; Barium ferrite – BaFe 12 O 19 [89] Barium fluoride – BaF 2 [90] Barium hydroxide – Ba(OH) 2 [91] [92] Barium iodide ...
Barium found in the Earth's crust is a mixture of seven primordial nuclides, barium-130, 132, and 134 through 138. [15] Barium-130 undergoes very slow radioactive decay to xenon -130 by double beta plus decay , with a half-life of (0.5–2.7)×10 21 years (about 10 11 times the age of the universe).
Magnesium hydroxide Mg(OH) 2 is a strong base (up to the limit of its solubility, which is very low in pure water), as are the hydroxides of the heavier alkaline earths: calcium hydroxide, strontium hydroxide, and barium hydroxide.
Phase behavior Triple point? K (? °C), ? Pa Critical point? K (? °C), ? Pa Std enthalpy change of fusion, Δ fus H o? kJ/mol Std entropy change of fusion, Δ fus S oJ/(mol·K)
Klaproth independently discovered cerium (1803), a rare earth element, around the same time as Jöns Jacob Berzelius and Wilhelm Hisinger, in the winter of 1803. [17] William Gregor of Cornwall was the first to identify the element titanium in 1791, correctly concluding that he had found a new element in the ore ilmenite from the Menachan ...
Historically, baryte was used for the production of barium hydroxide for sugar refining, and as a white pigment for textiles, paper, and paint. [3] Although baryte contains the toxic alkaline earth metal barium, it is not detrimental for human health, animals, plants and the environment because barium sulfate is extremely insoluble in water.