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  2. Hexagon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexagon

    A regular skew hexagon seen as edges (black) of a triangular antiprism, symmetry D 3d, [2 +,6], (2*3), order 12. A skew hexagon is a skew polygon with six vertices and edges but not existing on the same plane. The interior of such a hexagon is not generally defined. A skew zig-zag hexagon has vertices alternating between two parallel planes.

  3. Rotational symmetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotational_symmetry

    Rotational symmetry of order n, also called n-fold rotational symmetry, or discrete rotational symmetry of the n th order, with respect to a particular point (in 2D) or axis (in 3D) means that rotation by an angle of ⁠ ⁠ (180°, 120°, 90°, 72°, 60°, 51 3 ⁄ 7 °, etc.) does not change the object. A "1-fold" symmetry is no symmetry (all ...

  4. Rhombohedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhombohedron

    The body diagonal between the acute-angled vertices is the longest. By rotational symmetry about that diagonal, the other three body diagonals, between the three pairs of opposite obtuse-angled vertices, are all the same length.

  5. Hexagonal lattice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexagonal_lattice

    The gray rhombus is a primitive cell. Vectors a 1 {\displaystyle \mathbf {a} _{1}} and a 2 {\displaystyle \mathbf {a} _{2}} are primitive translation vectors. The honeycomb point set is a special case of the hexagonal lattice with a two-atom basis. [ 1 ]

  6. Rhombus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhombus

    A rhombus has an inscribed circle, while a rectangle has a circumcircle. A rhombus has an axis of symmetry through each pair of opposite vertex angles, while a rectangle has an axis of symmetry through each pair of opposite sides. The diagonals of a rhombus intersect at equal angles, while the diagonals of a rectangle are equal in length.

  7. Symmetry group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetry_group

    Symmetry groups of Euclidean objects may be completely classified as the subgroups of the Euclidean group E(n) (the isometry group of R n). Two geometric figures have the same symmetry type when their symmetry groups are conjugate subgroups of the Euclidean group: that is, when the subgroups H 1, H 2 are related by H 1 = g −1 H 2 g for some g ...

  8. Regular polygon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_polygon

    A regular n-sided polygon has rotational symmetry of order n. All vertices of a regular polygon lie on a common circle (the circumscribed circle); i.e., they are concyclic points. That is, a regular polygon is a cyclic polygon.

  9. Rhombicosidodecahedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhombicosidodecahedron

    Twelve of the 92 Johnson solids are derived from the rhombicosidodecahedron, four of them by rotation of one or more pentagonal cupolae: the gyrate, parabigyrate, metabigyrate, and trigyrate rhombicosidodecahedron. Eight more can be constructed by removing up to three cupolae, sometimes also rotating one or more of the other cupolae.