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Using the usual notations for a triangle (see the figure at the upper right), where a, b, c are the lengths of the three sides, A, B, C are the vertices opposite those three respective sides, α, β, γ are the corresponding angles at those vertices, s is the semiperimeter, that is, s = a + b + c / 2 , and r is the radius of the inscribed circle, the law of cotangents states that
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This list of mathematical series contains formulae for finite and infinite sums. It can be used in conjunction with other tools for evaluating sums. Here, is taken to have the value
compute the angle difference α − β = Δ; use that to calculate β = (180° − γ − Δ)/2 and then α = β + Δ. Once an angle opposite a known side is computed, the remaining side c can be computed using the law of sines.
More formulas of this nature can be given, as explained by Ramanujan's theory of elliptic functions to alternative bases. Perhaps the most notable hypergeometric inversions are the following two examples, involving the Ramanujan tau function τ {\displaystyle \tau } and the Fourier coefficients j {\displaystyle \mathrm {j} } of the J-invariant ...
The blue sheet above and green sheet below are displaced by 2π and −2π respectively. Since the inverse trigonometric functions are analytic functions, they can be extended from the real line to the complex plane. This results in functions with multiple sheets and branch points. One possible way of defining the extension is:
If you’re stuck on today’s Wordle answer, we’re here to help—but beware of spoilers for Wordle 1264 ahead. Let's start with a few hints.
Cot-1, COT-1, cot-1, or cot −1 may refer to: Cot-1 DNA , used in comparative genomic hybridization cot −1 y = cot −1 ( y ), sometimes interpreted as arccot( y ) or arccotangent of y , the compositional inverse of the trigonometric function cotangent (see below for ambiguity)