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  2. Circle of fifths - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle_of_fifths

    Using the exact 3:2 ratio of frequencies to define a perfect fifth (just intonation) does not quite result in a return to the pitch class of the starting note after going around the circle of fifths. Twelve-tone equal temperament tuning produces fifths that return to a tone exactly seven octaves above the initial tone and makes the frequency ...

  3. Meantone temperament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meantone_temperament

    A meantone temperament is a regular temperament, distinguished by the fact that the correction factor to the Pythagorean perfect fifths, given usually as a specific fraction of the syntonic comma, is chosen to make the whole tone intervals equal, as closely as possible, to the geometric mean of the major tone and the minor tone. Historically ...

  4. Chromatic circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatic_circle

    The circle of fifths in 12-tone equal temperament drawn within the chromatic circle as a star dodecagon [1] For any positive integer N, one can represent all of the equal-tempered pitch classes of N-tone equal temperament by the cyclic group of order N, or equivalently, the residue classes modulo twelve, Z/NZ.

  5. 12 equal temperament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_equal_temperament

    12-tone equal temperament chromatic scale on C, one full octave ascending, notated only with sharps. Play ascending and descending ⓘ. 12 equal temperament (12-ET) [a] is the musical system that divides the octave into 12 parts, all of which are equally tempered (equally spaced) on a logarithmic scale, with a ratio equal to the 12th root of 2 (≈ 1.05946).

  6. Musical temperament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_temperament

    This allowed the intervals of tertian harmony, thirds and fifths, to be fairly close to their just counterparts (the fifths almost imperceptibly beating, the thirds a little milder than the syntonic beating of Pythagorean tuning), while permitting the freedom to modulate to any key and by various means (e.g. common-tone and enharmonic ...

  7. Quarter-comma meantone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quarter-comma_meantone

    As explained above, one of the twelve nominal "fifths" (the wolf fifth) has a different size with respect to the other eleven. For a similar reason, each of the other interval types (except for unisons and octaves) has two different sizes in quarter-comma meantone when truncated to fit into an octave that only permits 12 notes (whereas actual ...

  8. Chromatic scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatic_scale

    The chromatic scale is a musical scale with twelve pitches, each a semitone, also known as a half-step, above or below its adjacent pitches.As a result, in 12-tone equal temperament (the most common tuning in Western music), the chromatic scale covers all 12 of the available pitches.

  9. List of meantone intervals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_meantone_intervals

    The following is a list of intervals of extended meantone temperament.These intervals constitute the standard vocabulary of intervals for the Western common practice era. . Here 12 EDO refers to the size of the interval in the temperament with 12 equal divisions of the octave, which is the most common meantone temperament in the modern era, 19 EDO to 19 equal temperament, 31 EDO to 31 equal ...