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For example, the constant π may be defined as the ratio of the length of a circle's circumference to its diameter. The following list includes a decimal expansion and set containing each number, ordered by year of discovery. The column headings may be clicked to sort the table alphabetically, by decimal value, or by set.
The circumference of a circle with diameter 1 is π.. A mathematical constant is a number whose value is fixed by an unambiguous definition, often referred to by a special symbol (e.g., an alphabet letter), or by mathematicians' names to facilitate using it across multiple mathematical problems. [1]
A fixed and well-defined number or other non-changing mathematical object, or the symbol denoting it. [1] [2] The terms mathematical constant or physical constant are sometimes used to distinguish this meaning. [3] A function whose value remains unchanged (i.e., a constant function). [4]
For example, the atomic mass constant is exactly known when expressed using the dalton (its value is exactly 1 Da), but the kilogram is not exactly known when using these units, the opposite of when expressing the same quantities using the kilogram.
"6174 is Kaprekar's Constant". Numberphile. University of Nottingham: Brady Haran. Sample (Perl) code to walk any four-digit number to Kaprekar's Constant; Sample (Python) code to walk any four-digit number to Kaprekar's Constant; Sample (C) code to walk the first 10000 numbers and their steps to Kaprekar's Constant
The number e is a mathematical constant approximately equal to 2.71828 that is the base of the natural logarithm and exponential function.It is sometimes called Euler's number, after the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler, though this can invite confusion with Euler numbers, or with Euler's constant, a different constant typically denoted .
A physical constant, sometimes fundamental physical constant or universal constant, is a physical quantity that cannot be explained by a theory and therefore must be measured experimentally. It is distinct from a mathematical constant , which has a fixed numerical value, but does not directly involve any physical measurement.
The number γ has not been proved algebraic or transcendental. In fact, it is not even known whether γ is irrational. The ubiquity of γ revealed by the large number of equations below and the fact that γ has been called the third most important mathematical constant after π and e [37] [12] makes the irrationality of γ a major open question ...