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  2. List of forms of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_forms_of_government

    A semi-presidential republic is a government system with power divided between a president as head of state and a prime minister as head of government, used in countries like France, Portugal, and Egypt. The president, elected by the people, symbolizes national unity and foreign policy while the prime minister is appointed by the president or ...

  3. Privatization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privatization

    Privatization may mean the government sells state-owned businesses to private interests, but it may also be discussed in the context of the privatization of services or government functions, where private entities are tasked with the implementation of government programs or the performance of government services.

  4. Private sector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_sector

    States legally regulate the private sector. Businesses operating within a country must comply with the laws in that country. In some cases, usually involving multinational corporations that can pick and choose their suppliers and locations based on their perception of the regulatory environment, local state regulations have resulted in uneven practices within one company.

  5. Private property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_property

    Private property is foundational to capitalism, an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit. [4] As a legal concept, private property is defined and enforced by a country's political system .

  6. State-owned enterprise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State-owned_enterprise

    A state-owned enterprise (SOE) is a business entity created or owned by a national or local government, either through an executive order or legislation.SOEs aim to generate profit for the government, prevent private sector monopolies, provide goods at lower prices, implement government policies, or serve remote areas where private businesses are scarce.

  7. Economic liberalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_liberalization

    Economic liberalization, or economic liberalisation, is the lessening of government regulations and restrictions in an economy in exchange for greater participation by private entities. In politics, the doctrine is associated with classical liberalism and neoliberalism .

  8. Economic system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_system

    In socialist economic systems , production for use is carried out; decisions regarding the use of the means of production are adjusted to satisfy economic demand; and investment is determined through economic planning procedures. There is a wide range of proposed planning procedures and ownership structures for socialist systems, with the ...

  9. Private sector development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_sector_development

    Private sector development (PSD) is a term in the international development industry to refer to a range of strategies for promoting economic growth and reducing poverty in developing countries by building private enterprises. This could be through working with firms directly, with membership organisations to represent them, or through a range ...