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The pressure-enthalpy properties of R22, obtained using REFPROP version 9.0 and the International Institute of Refrigeration reference. Thermal and physical properties of saturated liquid refrigerant 22: [ 15 ] [ 16 ]
Absolute critical pressure in kilopascals; Since over 100,000 refrigerant blends are possible, [2] this list should only have notable refrigerants and refrigerant blends.
An enthalpy–entropy chart, also known as the H–S chart or Mollier diagram, plots the total heat against entropy, [1] describing the enthalpy of a thermodynamic system. [2] A typical chart covers a pressure range of 0.01–1000 bar , and temperatures up to 800 degrees Celsius . [ 3 ]
Molar enthalpy of zinc above 298.15 K and at 1 atm pressure, showing discontinuities at the melting and boiling points. The Δ H °m of zinc is 7323 J/mol, and the Δ H °v is 115 330 J/mol. Enthalpy change for a chemical reaction
The main feature of thermodynamic diagrams is the equivalence between the area in the diagram and energy. When air changes pressure and temperature during a process and prescribes a closed curve within the diagram the area enclosed by this curve is proportional to the energy which has been gained or released by the air.
Difluoromethane serves to provide the heat capacity, pentafluoroethane decreases flammability, tetrafluoroethane reduces pressure. [1] R-407C cylinders are colored burnt orange. This refrigerant is intended as a replacement for R-22. R-22 production will be phased out by 2020 as per the Montreal Protocol. [2] Key Characteristics:
Std enthalpy change of fusion, Δ fus H o: 1.1 kJ/mol Std entropy change of fusion, Δ fus S o: 12.1 J/(mol·K) Std enthalpy change of vaporization, Δ vap H o: 8.17 kJ/mol Std entropy change of vaporization, Δ vap S o? J/(mol·K) Solid properties Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ f H o solid? kJ/mol Standard molar entropy, S o solid? J ...
From 1930 to 1935, they developed dichlorodifluoromethane (CCl 2 F 2 or R12), trichlorofluoromethane (CCl 3 F or R11), chlorodifluoromethane (CHClF 2 or R22), trichlorotrifluoroethane (CCl 2 FCClF 2 or R113), and dichlorotetrafluoroethane (CClF 2 CClF 2 or R114), through Kinetic Chemicals which was a joint venture between DuPont and General Motors.