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  2. Cyclic number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_number

    Cyclic numbers are related to the recurring digital representations of unit fractions.A cyclic number of length L is the digital representation of . 1/(L + 1).Conversely, if the digital period of 1/p (where p is prime) is

  3. Cyclic number (group theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_number_(group_theory)

    A cyclic number [1] [2] is a natural number n such that n and φ(n) are coprime. Here φ is Euler's totient function. An equivalent definition is that a number n is cyclic if and only if any group of order n is cyclic. [3] Any prime number is clearly cyclic. All cyclic numbers are square-free. [4] Let n = p 1 p 2 …

  4. Cyclic group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_group

    A number n is called a cyclic number if Z/nZ is the only group of order n, which is true exactly when gcd(n, φ(n)) = 1. [13] The sequence of cyclic numbers include all primes, but some are composite such as 15. However, all cyclic numbers are odd except 2. The cyclic numbers are:

  5. Cyclic (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_(mathematics)

    Cyclic number, a number such that cyclic permutations of the digits are successive multiples of the number; Cyclic order, a ternary relation defining a way to arrange a set of objects in a circle; Cyclic permutation, a permutation with one nontrivial orbit; Cyclic polygon, a polygon which can be given a circumscribed circle

  6. Cyclic permutation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_permutation

    A cyclic permutation consisting of a single 8-cycle. There is not widespread consensus about the precise definition of a cyclic permutation. Some authors define a permutation σ of a set X to be cyclic if "successive application would take each object of the permuted set successively through the positions of all the other objects", [1] or, equivalently, if its representation in cycle notation ...

  7. Finite group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_group

    A cyclic group Z n is a group all of whose elements are powers of a particular element a where a n = a 0 = e, the identity. A typical realization of this group is as the complex n th roots of unity. Sending a to a primitive root of unity gives an isomorphism between the two. This can be done with any finite cyclic group.

  8. Multiplicative group of integers modulo n - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicative_group_of...

    By definition, the group is cyclic if and only if it has a generator g (a generating set {g} of size one), that is, the powers ,,, …, give all possible residues modulo n coprime to n (the first () powers , …, give each exactly once).

  9. p-group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P-group

    The trivial group is the only group of order one, and the cyclic group C p is the only group of order p. There are exactly two groups of order p 2, both abelian, namely C p 2 and C p × C p. For example, the cyclic group C 4 and the Klein four-group V 4 which is C 2 × C 2 are both 2-groups of order 4.