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This is a critical environmental problem for Thailand. [31] According to the Pollution Control Department, the agricultural sector is the largest polluter as the nation's farms discharged up to 39 million m 3 of wastewater per day in 2016. The industrial sector ranked second, discharging 17.8 million m 3 per day.
However, in Thailand, urbanization has also resulted in massive increases in problems such as obesity. Shifting from a rural environment to an urbanized community also caused a transition to a diet that was mainly carbohydrate-based to a diet higher in fat and sugar, consequently causing a rise in obesity. [23]
Children end up on the streets of Thailand for many reasons, including homelessness, poverty, domestic violence, natural disasters, rapid urbanization and economic crises. [6] For Thai street children, the main causes of them coming to work/live on the streets are family problems and domestic violence.
Urbanization is a demographic phenomenon that results in a tendency for the population to concentrate in cities, and the thresholds that separate the urban world from the rural world vary greatly on a planetary scale: in fact, the UN's list includes one hundred different definitions of urban population. According to the 2017 World Bank report ...
The Bangkok Metropolitan Region (political definition) covers an area of 7,762 km 2.. Due to the success of the service and tourism industry in Bangkok, the city has gained in popularity for work among provincial Thais from the rural areas and with people from many countries in the Indochina region as well as many South Asian countries.
Cultivation occupies approximately 55 percent of Thailand's arable land and is the staple food across all income brackets. [8] Thailand in the 1970s invested heavily in infrastructure improvements, agricultural research, and road networks to increase its rice production. [8]
Obesity was more commonly found to occur in urban settings as compared to suburban areas. [1] NHES is a nationwide survey which measures the health status of Thai citizens. As to date, 5 reports have been released over a period of 23 years. Namely in 1991, 1996, 2004, [13] 2009 [14] and 2014. Results from the 2009 survey showed combined ...
Chiang Mai is the only city outside Bangkok to cover multiple districts in its urban area. Together, Bangkok and Chiang Mai are the only cities in Thailand with a population of over one million. Thailand has an urbanization rate of 52% (2021), translating to 36,217,020 people of the total population.