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  2. Bird feet and legs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_feet_and_legs

    The ostrich is the only bird that has the didactyl foot. [2] Most birds have four toes, typically three facing forward and one pointing backward. [7] [10] [8] In a typical perching bird, they consist respectively of 3, 4, 5 and 2 phalanges. [2] Some birds, like the sanderling, have only the forward-facing toes; these are called tridactyl feet ...

  3. Bird anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_anatomy

    The tarsometatarsus forms the upper part of the foot, digits make up the toes. The leg bones of birds are the heaviest, contributing to a low center of gravity, which aids in flight. A bird's skeleton accounts for only about 5% of its total body weight. They have a greatly elongate tetradiate pelvis, similar to some reptiles. The hind limb has ...

  4. Tarsometatarsus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarsometatarsus

    The tarsometatarsus is a bone that is only found in the lower leg of birds and some non-avian dinosaurs. It is formed from the fusion of several bones found in other types of animals, and homologous to the mammalian tarsus (ankle bones) and metatarsal bones (foot). Despite this, the tarsometatarsus of birds is often referred to as just the ...

  5. Bird's foot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird's_Foot

    Bird's foot may refer to: Bird feet and legs, part of the anatomy of birds Dactyly in birds, the arrangement of the digits of a bird's foot;

  6. Spur (zoology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spur_(zoology)

    Most birds have four toes. The first points backwards in most species while the second, third and fourth digits point forwards. The fifth toe is lost completely except in some birds where it has become a spur. A number of birds have spurs on their feet or legs, usually formed from the lower portion of the tarsometatarsus bone.

  7. Digitigrade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitigrade

    A digitigrade animal is one that stands or walks with its toes (phalanges) on the ground, and the rest of its foot lifted. Digitigrades include birds (what many see as bird's knees are actually ankles), cats, dogs, and many other mammals, but not plantigrades (such as humans) or unguligrades (such as horses). Digitigrades generally move more ...

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  9. Tibiotarsus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibiotarsus

    Pigeon skeleton; numbers 10 and 11 indicates the tibiotarsus. The tibiotarsus is the large bone between the femur and the tarsometatarsus in the leg of a bird.It is the fusion of the proximal part of the tarsus with the tibia.