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  2. 32-bit computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/32-bit_computing

    32. 64. 128. v. t. e. In computer architecture, 32-bit computing refers to computer systems with a processor, memory, and other major system components that operate on data in 32- bit units. [1][2] Compared to smaller bit widths, 32-bit computers can perform large calculations more efficiently and process more data per clock cycle.

  3. ARM architecture family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARM_architecture_family

    Released in 2011, the ARMv8-A architecture added support for a 64-bit address space and 64-bit arithmetic with its new 32-bit fixed-length instruction set. [13] Arm Holdings has also released a series of additional instruction sets for different rules; the "Thumb" extension adds both 32- and 16-bit instructions for improved code density , while ...

  4. IA-32 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IA-32

    IA-32. IA-32 (short for " Intel Architecture, 32-bit ", commonly called i386[1][2]) [3] is the 32-bit version of the x86 instruction set architecture, designed by Intel and first implemented in the 80386 microprocessor in 1985. IA-32 is the first incarnation of x86 that supports 32-bit computing; [4] as a result, the "IA-32" term may be used as ...

  5. 3 GB barrier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_GB_barrier

    In computing, the term 3 GB barrier refers to a limitation of some 32-bit operating systems running on x86 microprocessors. It prevents the operating systems from using all of 4 GiB (4 × 10243 bytes) of main memory. [1] The exact barrier varies by motherboard and I/O device configuration, particularly the size of video RAM; it may be in the ...

  6. SPARC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPARC

    The endianness of the 32-bit SPARC V8 architecture is purely big-endian. The 64-bit SPARC V9 architecture uses big-endian instructions, but can access data in either big-endian or little-endian byte order, chosen either at the application instruction (load–store) level or at the memory page level (via an MMU setting). The latter is often used ...

  7. x86-64 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86-64

    The five-volume set of the x86-64 Architecture Programmer's Manual, as published and distributed by AMD in 2002. x86-64 (also known as x64, x86_64, AMD64, and Intel 64) [note 1] is a 64-bit version of the x86 instruction set, first announced in 1999. It introduced two new modes of operation, 64-bit mode and compatibility mode, along with a new ...

  8. Windows Server 2008 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2008

    Windows Server 2008, codenamed "Longhorn Server", is the seventh release of the Windows Server operating system produced by Microsoft as part of the Windows NT family of the operating systems. It was released to manufacturing on February 4, 2008, and generally to retail on February 27, 2008. Derived from Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008 is ...

  9. 2 GB limit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_GB_limit

    2 GB limit. The 2 GB limit refers to a physical memory barrier for a process running on a 32-bit operating system, which can only use a maximum of 2 GB of memory. [ 1 ] The problem mainly affects 32-bit versions of operating systems like Microsoft Windows and Linux, although some variants of the latter can overcome this barrier. [ 2 ]