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In linguistics, functional morphemes, also sometimes referred to as functors, [1] are building blocks for language acquisition. A functional morpheme (as opposed to a content morpheme) is a morpheme which simply modifies the meaning of a word, rather than supplying the root meaning. Functional morpheme are generally considered a closed class ...
These sample English words have the following morphological analyses: "Unbreakable" is composed of three morphemes: un-(a bound morpheme signifying negation), break (a verb that is the root of unbreakable: a free morpheme), and -able (a bound morpheme as an adjective suffix signifying "capable of, fit for, or worthy of"). [3]
Functional items include two type of morphemes. Free morphemes, like modals, auxiliaries, determiners, complementizers and bound morphemes such as nominal and verbal affixes. [3] Though functional items have feature structure, the do not enter into θ-marking. [4] The following table provides examples of commonly used functional items: [5]
In morpheme-based morphology, word forms are analyzed as arrangements of morphemes. A morpheme is defined as the minimal meaningful unit of a language. In a word such as independently, the morphemes are said to be in-, de-, pend, -ent, and -ly; pend is the (bound) root and the other morphemes are, in this case, derivational affixes.
The various functional morphemes surrounding the semantic core are able to modify the use of the root through derivation, but do not alter the lexical denotation of the root as somehow 'pleasing' or 'satisfying'. Most or all major class words include at least one content morpheme; compounds may contain two or more content morphemes.
The following is a list of the kind of words considered to be function words with English examples. They are all uninflected in English unless marked otherwise: articles — the and a. In some inflected languages, the articles may take on the case of the declension of the following noun. pronouns — he :: him, she :: her, etc. — inflected in ...
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Pages in category "Morphemes" The following 15 pages are in this category, out of 15 total. ... Functional morpheme; L. Lemma (morphology) M. Mean length of utterance;