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Negative public relations, also called dark public relations (DPR), 'black hat PR' and in some earlier writing "Black PR", is a process of destroying the target's reputation and/or corporate identity. The objective in DPR is to discredit someone else, who may pose a threat to the client's business or be a political rival.
The Barcelona Principles refers to the Barcelona Declaration of Research Principles, a set of seven voluntary guidelines established by the public relations (PR) industry to measure the efficiency of PR campaigns. [1] They were the first overreaching framework for effective public relations and communications measurement. [2]
SOSTAC is a marketing model developed by PR Smith in the 1990s [1] [2] [3] and later formalized in his 1998 book Marketing Communications, [1] the subsequent series of SOSTAC Guides to your Perfect Plan (2011) [4] and the SOSTAC Guide to your Perfect Digital Marketing Plan (2020).
Media relations and public relations practitioners read magazines, journals, newspapers, and blogs to improve and relate to one's practice. Organizations often compile what is known as a media list, or a list of possible media outlets who may be interested in an organization's information.
The marketing plan also helps layout the necessary budget and resources needed to achieve the goals stated in the marketing plan. It is able to show what the company is intended to accomplish within the budget and also makes it possible for company executives to assess potential return on the investment of marketing dollars.
Public relations can be described as all of the following: Academic discipline – branch of knowledge that is taught and researched at the college or university level. . Disciplines are defined (in part), and recognized by the academic journals in which research is published, and the learned societies and academic departments or faculties to which their practitioners be
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Deciding the specific course of the plan; In organizations, planning can become a management process, concerned with defining goals for a future direction and determining on the missions and resources to achieve those targets. To meet the goals, managers may develop plans such as a business plan or a marketing plan. Planning always has a purpose.