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The Hawthorne effect is a type of human behavior reactivity in which individuals modify an aspect of their behavior in response to their awareness of being observed. [1] [2] The effect was discovered in the context of research conducted at the Hawthorne Western Electric plant; however, some scholars think the descriptions are fictitious.
Furthermore, conducting research prior to the studies to establish a baseline measure could assist in mitigating the Hawthorne effect from biasing the studies results significantly. With a baseline established, any potential participant bias that arises as a result of being observed can be evaluated.
The Hawthorne effect occurs when research study participants know they are being studied and alter their performance because of the attention they receive from the experimenters. The John Henry effect , a specific form of Hawthorne effect, occurs when the participants in the control group alter their behavior out of awareness that they are in ...
The term "Hawthorne effect" refers to the type of reactivity in which individuals modify an aspect of their behavior in response to their awareness of being observed. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] It was first observed in data from the Hawthorne Works collected by psychologist Elton Mayo and later reinterpreted by Henry A. Landsberger, who coined the term.
Halo effect (cognitive biases) (educational psychology) (logical fallacies) (social psychology) Hanbury Brown and Twiss effect (quantum optics) Harem effect (harem) (human sexuality) (sex) (sexual orientation and identity) (sexual orientation and society) Hawthorne effect (educational psychology) (psychological theories) (social phenomena)
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Temperature and seating arrangements can distract an audience by causing them discomfort, shifting their focus to their own annoyance. Being too far from a speaker can also cause the audience to lose focus because of a sort of "Hawthorne effect". Physiological noise can also lead to distractions that take an audience's attention from the speaker.
As the standard control in drug trials, the placebo hinges on the belief that a fake drug is real. But do you have to be duped for the placebo effect to work? Not necessarily.