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  2. Carbon dioxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide

    Pellets of "dry ice", a common form of solid carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is colorless. At low concentrations, the gas is odorless; however, at sufficiently high concentrations, it has a sharp, acidic odor. [1] At standard temperature and pressure, the density of carbon dioxide is around 1.98 kg/m 3, about 1.53 times that of air. [27]

  3. List of gases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_gases

    This list is sorted by boiling point of gases in ascending order, but can be sorted on different values. "sub" and "triple" refer to the sublimation point and the triple point, which are given in the case of a substance that sublimes at 1 atm; "dec" refers to decomposition. "~" means approximately.

  4. Carbon compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_compounds

    There are many oxides of carbon , of which the most common are carbon dioxide (CO 2) and carbon monoxide (CO). Other less known oxides include carbon suboxide (C 3 O 2 ) and mellitic anhydride (C 12 O 9 ). [ 5 ]

  5. List of carboxylic acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_carboxylic_acids

    The systematic IUPAC name is not always the preferred IUPAC name, for example, lactic acid is a common, and also the preferred, name for what systematic rules call 2-hydroxypropanoic acid. This list is ordered by the number of carbon atoms in a carboxylic acid.

  6. Greenhouse gas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 9 December 2024. Gas in an atmosphere with certain absorption characteristics This article is about the physical properties of greenhouse gases. For how human activities are adding to greenhouse gases, see Greenhouse gas emissions. Greenhouse gases trap some of the heat that results when sunlight heats ...

  7. Dry ice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_ice

    Dry ice is the solid form of carbon dioxide (CO 2), a molecule consisting of a single carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms. Dry ice is colorless, odorless, and non-flammable, and can lower the pH of a solution when dissolved in water , forming carbonic acid (H 2 CO 3 ).

  8. Carbon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon

    The other common oxide is carbon monoxide (CO). It is formed by incomplete combustion, and is a colorless, odorless gas. ... (his name for carbon dioxide) ...

  9. Chemical nomenclature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_nomenclature

    Carbon dioxide is written CO 2; sulfur tetrafluoride is written SF 4. A few compounds, however, have common names that prevail. H 2 O, for example, is usually termed water rather than dihydrogen monoxide, and NH 3 is preferentially termed ammonia rather than nitrogen trihydride.