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  2. Nitrobenzoic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrobenzoic_acid

    It can be prepared by nitration of benzoic acid. It also can be prepared by treating benzaldehyde under nitration conditions, a process that initially converts the aldehyde to the acid. 4-Nitrobenzoic acid is a precursor to 4-aminobenzoic acid, which is in turn used to prepare the anesthetic procaine. 4-Nitrobenzoic acid is prepared by ...

  3. 2-Nitrobenzoic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-Nitrobenzoic_acid

    2-Nitrobenzoic acid or o-nitrobenzoic acid is an organic compound with the formula C 6 H 4 (NO 2)CO 2 H. It is prepared by oxidation of 2-nitrotoluene with nitric acid. [1] In consists of a carboxylic acid group and a nitro group in the ortho configuration. Reduction of the nitro group into an amine produces anthranilic acid.

  4. Sandmeyer reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandmeyer_reaction

    Diazonium salts also react with boronates, iodide, thiols, water, hypophosphorous acid and others, [6] and fluorination can be carried out using tetrafluoroborate anions (Balz–Schiemann reaction). However, since these processes do not require a metal catalyst, they are not usually referred to as Sandmeyer reactions.

  5. 4-Nitrobenzoic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Nitrobenzoic_acid

    4-Nitrobenzoic acid is an organic compound with the formula C 6 H 4 (NO 2)CO 2 H. It is a pale yellow solid. It is a precursor to 4-nitrobenzoyl chloride, the precursor to the anesthetic procaine and folic acid. It is also a precursor to 4-aminobenzoic acid. [6]

  6. Hammett equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammett_equation

    Reactivity of 4-substituted bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-1-carboxylic acids and esters were measured in 3 different processes, each of which had been previously used with the benzoic acid derivatives. A plot of log(k) against log(K A) showed a linear relationship.

  7. Von Richter reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Richter_reaction

    The reaction is a type of nucleophilic aromatic substitution. [4] Besides the bromo derivative, chlorine- and iodine-substituted nitroarenes, as well as more highly substituted derivatives, could also be used as substrates of this reaction. However, yields are generally poor to moderate, with reported percentage yields ranging from 1% to 50% ...

  8. Bromobenzene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromobenzene

    This reagent can be used, e.g. in the reaction with carbon dioxide to prepare benzoic acid. [4] Other methods involve palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions , such as the Suzuki reaction . Bromobenzene is used as a precursor in the manufacture of phencyclidine .

  9. Benzoyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoyl_group

    In organic chemistry, benzoyl (/ ˈ b ɛ n z oʊ ɪ l /, BENZ-oh-il) [1] is the functional group with the formula −COC 6 H 5 and structure −C(=O)−C 6 H 5. [2] [3] It can be viewed as benzaldehyde missing one hydrogen. The benzoyl group has a mass of 105 amu. The term "benzoyl" should not be confused with benzyl, which has the formula − ...

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