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Like other food substances, dietary supplements are not subject to the safety and efficacy testing requirements imposed on drugs, and unlike drugs they do not require prior approval by the FDA; [40] however, they are subject to the FDA regulations regarding adulteration and misbranding. The FDA can take action against dietary supplements only ...
Under the act, supplements are regulated by the FDA for Good Manufacturing Practices under 21 CFR Part 111. [2] The act was intended to exempt the dietary and herbal supplement industry from most FDA drug regulations, allowing them to be sold and marketed without scientific backing for their health and medical claims. [3]
The mineral and vitamin supplements industry continued to grow in the '80s as did the reports of illnesses and deaths due to the overconsumption of specific vitamins, minerals, and supplements. [3] Because of the passing of the Proxmire amendment and Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act, the dietary supplement industry has had a large ...
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The 100 series are regulations pertaining to food: 101, especially 101.9 — Nutrition facts label related (c)(2)(ii) — Requirement to include trans fat values (c)(8)(iv) — Vitamin and mineral values; 106-107 requirements for infant formula; 110 et seq. cGMPs for food products; 111 et seq. cGMPs for dietary supplements; 170 food additives ...
In the United States, the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 provides this description: "The Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 (DSHEA) defines the term "dietary supplement" to mean a product (other than tobacco) intended to supplement the diet that bears or contains one or more of the following dietary ingredients: a vitamin, a mineral, an herb or other ...
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Drug Efficacy Amendment ("Kefauver Harris Amendment") PL 87–781 (October 10, 1962) Vitamin-Mineral Amendment ("Proxmire Amendment") (April 22, 1976) prohibited the FDA from establishing standards to limit the potency of vitamins and minerals in food supplements or regulating them as drugs based solely on their potency. [35]