Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The SI unit of molar absorption coefficient is the square metre per mole (m 2 /mol), but in practice, quantities are usually expressed in terms of M −1 ⋅cm −1 or L⋅mol −1 ⋅cm −1 (the latter two units are both equal to 0.1 m 2 /mol).
The molar extinction coefficient of Hb has its highest absorption peak at 420 nm and a second peak at 580 nm. Its spectrum then gradually decreases as light wavelength increases. On the other hand, H b O 2 {\displaystyle HbO2} shows its highest absorption peak at 410 nm, and two secondary peaks at 550 nm and 600 nm.
A. R. Forouhi and I. Bloomer deduced dispersion equations for the refractive index, n, and extinction coefficient, k, which were published in 1986 [1] and 1988. [2] The 1986 publication relates to amorphous materials, while the 1988 publication relates to crystalline.
This quantity is called the extinction coefficient and denoted κ. In accordance with the ambiguity noted above , some authors use the complex conjugate definition, where the (still positive) extinction coefficient is minus the imaginary part of n _ {\displaystyle {\underline {n}}} .
Extinction coefficient refers to several different measures of the absorption of light in a medium: Attenuation coefficient , sometimes called "extinction coefficient" in meteorology or climatology Mass extinction coefficient , how strongly a substance absorbs light at a given wavelength, per mass density
Variable pathlength absorption spectroscopy uses a determined slope to calculate concentration. As stated above this is a product of the molar absorptivity and the concentration. Since the actual absorbance value is taken at many data points at equal intervals, background subtraction is generally unnecessary.
Ellman's original 1959 publication estimated the molar extinction at 13,600 M −1 cm −1, and this value can be found in some modern applications of the method despite improved determinations. [6] Commercial DTNB may not be completely pure, so may require recrystallization to obtain completely accurate and reproducible results.
It also has a smaller local excitation maximum around 343 nm. The molar extinction coefficient is about 13,000 cm −1 M −1 and its overall effective fluorescence is about 1% that of fluorescein. It is only mildly sensitive to halide ion collision quenching. NBD-TMA was designed as a probe for monitoring renal transport of organic cations. [1]