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  2. Airbag - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbag

    Airbags can deploy due to the vehicle's undercarriage striking a low object protruding above the roadway due to the resulting deceleration. The airbag sensor is a MEMS accelerometer, which is a small integrated circuit with integrated micromechanical elements. The microscopic mechanical element moves in response to rapid deceleration, and this ...

  3. Active safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_Safety

    To this category belong seat belts, deformation zones and air-bags, etc. Advancement in passive safety systems has progressed very far over the years, and the automotive industry has shifted its attention to active safety where there are still a lot of new unexplored areas.

  4. Automotive safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_safety

    The terms "active" and "passive" are simple but important terms in the world of automotive safety. "Active safety" is used to refer to technology assisting in the prevention of a crash and "passive safety" to components of the vehicle (primarily airbags, seatbelts and the physical structure of the vehicle) that help to protect occupants during a crash.

  5. Lifting bag - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifting_bag

    A lifting bag is an item of diving equipment consisting of a robust and air-tight bag with straps, which is used to lift heavy objects underwater by means of the bag's buoyancy.

  6. Side Impact Protection System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side_Impact_Protection_System

    In 1998, for the 1999 model year, the system was extensively redesigned. With the launch of the Volvo S80 the IC airbag, [23] a curtain style airbag [24] deploying from the headlining to protect the head, was added. It has since been standard equipment on all newly released Volvos.

  7. Side collision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side_collision

    Since the airbag can only provide protection during the first collision, it may leave occupants unprotected during subsequent collisions in the crash. However, the first collision in a crash typically has the most severe forces, so an effective airbag provides maximum benefit during the most severe portion of a crash.

  8. Seat belt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seat_belt

    Lives saved by seat belts and airbags in the United States, 1991–2001. An analysis conducted in the United States in 1984 compared a variety of seat belt types alone and in combination with air bags. [1] The range of fatality reduction for front seat passengers was broad, from 20% to 55%, as was the range of major injury, from 25% to 60%. [1]

  9. Crashworthiness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crashworthiness

    Airbag on a Bell OH-58 Kiowa helicopter. Crashworthiness is the ability of a structure to protect its occupants during an impact. This is commonly tested when investigating the safety of aircraft and vehicles. Different criteria are used to figure out how safe a structure is in a crash, depending on the type of impact and the vehicle involved.