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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Medina, Saudi Arabia This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources .
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 13 January 2025. Expansion of the Islamic state (622–750) For later military territorial expansion of Islamic states, see Spread of Islam. Early Muslim conquests Expansion under Muhammad, 622–632 Expansion under the Rashidun Caliphate, 632–661 Expansion under the Umayyad Caliphate, 661–750 Date ...
The first Islamic State, also known as State of Medina, [4] was the first Islamic state established by Islamic prophet Muhammad in Medina in 622 under the Constitution of Medina. It represented the political unity of the Muslim Ummah (nation).
In 628, the Quraysh tribe of Mecca and the Muslims in Medina entered into a 10-year pact called the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah. However, in 630 (8 A.H.), the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah was breached as a result of the aggression of the Banu Bakr , a confederate of the Quraysh, against the Banu Khuza'ah , who had recently entered into an alliance with the ...
Mecca and Medina are holy cities in Islam and are forbidden to non-Muslims. The first exploration of Arabia took place in the 16th Century when the Portuguese circumnavigated Arabia. [ 1 ]
Hijra, emigration to Medina (called Yathrib) 624 53–54 Battle of Badr: 625 54–55 Battle of Uhud: 627 56–57 Battle of the Trench (also known as the siege of Medina) 628 57–58 The Meccan tribe of Quraysh and the Muslim community in Medina sign a 10-year truce called the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah: 630 59–60 Conquest of Mecca: 632 61–62
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To this effect it instituted a number of rights and responsibilities for the Muslim, Jewish, and pagan communities of Medina bringing them within the fold of one community-the Ummah. [10] The precise dating of the Constitution of Medina remains debated but generally scholars agree it was written shortly after the hijra (622). [11]