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  2. One-party state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-party_state

    A one-party state, single-party state, one-party system or single-party system is a governance structure in which only a single political party controls the ruling system. [1] In a one-party state, all opposition parties are either outlawed or enjoy limited and controlled participation in elections .

  3. Divided government in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divided_government_in_the...

    In the United States, divided government describes a situation in which one party controls the White House (executive branch), while another party controls one or both houses of the United States Congress (legislative branch). Divided government is seen by different groups as a benefit or as an undesirable product of the model of governance ...

  4. Conflict of laws in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict_of_laws_in_the...

    Now suppose that party A conveys land located in State X to party B through a contract entered into in State Y. If a lawsuit arising from that transaction is brought in State X, the law of State X requires the courts of that state to apply the law of the state where the contract was made, which is state Y.

  5. One party - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_party

    One party or one-party state may refer to: One-party state, a state in which a single political party controls the ruling system; One-party government, a government formed in a multi-party state that consists exclusively of representatives of one party; The ONE Party, a political party in New Zealand; In law, a party to a legal action or contract

  6. Article Four of the United States Constitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_Four_of_the_United...

    Cohen, 38 U.S. (13 Pet.) 312 (1839), the court heard a case where one party obtained a judgment in South Carolina and sought to enforce it in Georgia, which had a statute of limitations that barred actions on judgments after a certain amount of time had passed since the judgment was entered. The court upheld Georgia's refusal to enforce the ...

  7. Home rule in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_rule_in_the_United_States

    In the United States, a home rule city, charter city, or home rule charter city is a city in which the governing system is defined by its own municipal charter document rather than solely by state statute (general law). State law may require general-law cities to have a five-member city council, for example, as in California, but a city ...

  8. State governments of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_governments_of_the...

    While each of the state governments within the United States holds legal and administrative jurisdiction within its bounds, [3] they are not sovereign in the Westphalian sense in international law which says that each state has sovereignty over its territory and domestic affairs, to the exclusion of all external powers, on the principle of non ...

  9. State law (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_law_(United_States)

    The law of most of the states is based on the common law of England; the notable exception is Louisiana, whose civil law is largely based upon French and Spanish law.The passage of time has led to state courts and legislatures expanding, overruling, or modifying the common law; as a result, the laws of any given state invariably differ from the laws of its sister states.