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  2. Old Norse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Norse

    Old East Norse was spoken in Denmark, Sweden, Kievan Rus', [8] eastern England, and Danish settlements in Normandy. The Old Gutnish dialect was spoken in Gotland and in various settlements in the East. In the 11th century, Old Norse was the most widely spoken European language, ranging from Vinland in the West to the Volga River in the East.

  3. List of languages of the North Sea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_languages_of_the...

    The pink area is Old Gutnish and the green area is the extent of the other Germanic languages with which Old Norse still retained some mutual intelligibility. Old Norse (North Germanic). This evolved into the modern North Germanic language group, of which most except for Norn still survive. Norn language. This was spoken in the Orkney and ...

  4. North Germanic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Germanic_languages

    Old Icelandic was essentially identical to Old Norwegian, at least until about 1000, and together they formed the Old West Norse dialect of Old Norse and were also spoken in settlements in the Faroe Islands, Ireland, Scotland, the Isle of Man, and Norwegian settlements in Normandy. [16]

  5. Old Gutnish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Gutnish

    The body of Old Gutnish is smaller than that of the other attested Old Norse dialects. It includes runic inscriptions on Gotland such as G181 and G 207.Old Gutnish runic calendars have also been collected, including one dating to 1328 and one dating to 1578 which is now lost but is partly preserved in Analecta Gothlandensia Walliniana, compiled in the 1740s.

  6. Normans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normans

    The original Norse settlers adopted the Gallo-Romance language of the Frankish land they settled, with their Old Norman dialect becoming known as Norman, Normaund or Norman French, an important literary language which is still spoken today in parts of mainland Normandy (Cotentinais and Cauchois dialects) and the nearby Channel Islands ...

  7. Norn language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norn_language

    The service is operated by two ferries, Daggri (Norse for 'dawn'), launched in 2003 and Dagalien (Norse for 'dusk'), launched in 2004. [19] Norn words are still used to describe many of the colour and pattern variations in the native sheep of Shetland and Orkney, which survive as the Shetland and North Ronaldsay breeds.

  8. Gutnish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gutnish

    Gutnish (US: / ˈ ɡ uː t n ɪ ʃ / GOOT-nish), [6] or rarely Gutnic [6] (Swedish: gutniska or gutamål), is a North Germanic language spoken sporadically on the islands of Gotland and Fårö. [7] The different dialects of Gutnish, while stemming from the Old Gutnish (Swedish: Forngutniska) variety of Old Norse, are

  9. Norman language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_language

    In time, the communities converged, so that Normandy continued to form the name of the region while the original Norsemen were largely assimilated by the Gallo-Romance people, adopting their speech but still contributing some elements from Old Norse language and Norse culture. Later, when conquering England, the Norman rulers in England would ...