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  2. Runway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runway

    Runway 13R at Palm Springs International Airport An MD-11 at one end of a runway. In aviation, a runway is an elongated, rectangular surface designed for the landing and takeoff of an aircraft. [1] Runways may be a human-made surface (often asphalt, concrete, or a mixture of both) or a natural surface (grass, dirt, gravel, ice, sand or salt).

  3. ICAO airport code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICAO_airport_code

    ICAO Free World Airport and Runway Map (ICAO official site) Airport IATA/ICAO Designator / Code Database Search (from Aviation Codes Central Web Site – Regular Updates) "Airport ABCs: An Explanation of Airport Identifier Codes". Air Line Pilot. Air Line Pilots Association. December 1994. Archived from the original on 2009-02-07

  4. Airport/Facility Directory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airport/Facility_Directory

    There is one runway, 18–36 (that is, approximately magnetic north–south); it is hard-surfaced using asphalt, 3,014 feet (919 m) long and 50 feet (15 m) wide, and can bear aircraft with single-wheel landing gear up to 20,000 pounds. There is medium intensity runway lighting. Runway 36 (oriented north) has trees obstructing its approach.

  5. Airport diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airport_diagram

    Airport diagrams is mostly used to assist taxiing around the airport and are henceforth sometimes referred to as a "taxi diagrams". [4] If pilots study the diagram prior to their arrival or departure, they can expect what runway to use and routes to to take while navigating around a complex airport.

  6. Airfield traffic pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airfield_traffic_pattern

    A flight path parallel to and in the direction of the landing runway. It is offset from the runway and opposite the downwind leg. Crosswind leg. A short climbing flight path at right angles to the departure end of the runway. Downwind leg. A long level flight path parallel to but in the opposite direction of the landing runway.

  7. ACN-PCN method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACN-PCN_method

    The Aircraft Classification Number (ACN) – Pavement Classification Number (PCN) method is a standardized international airport pavement rating system promulgated by the ICAO in 1981. The method has been the official ICAO pavement rating system for pavements intended for aircraft of apron (ramp) mass greater than 5700 kg from 1981 to 2020. [ 1 ]

  8. Intersection (aeronautics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersection_(aeronautics)

    Near major airports, the intersection designation code typically consists of three letters followed by the runway number. Most other intersection designations consist of five-letter combinations that are either pronounceable or chosen for their mnemonic value, since either air traffic control or the flight plan may require the pilot to announce ...

  9. Aeronautical chart conventions (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeronautical_chart...

    Each indicated airport has an airport data block associated with it. The block may contain just the name, altitude and runway length, or any of the following additional information, among others. Part-time tower operation (a star symbol). FSS, ATIS/AWOS, CTAF indicators; Control tower, ATIS, UNICOM frequencies, as available; Right traffic ...