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The Apollo 15 mission left on the surface of the Moon a tiny memorial statue, Fallen Astronaut, along with a plaque containing the names of the Apollo 1 astronauts, among others including Soviet cosmonauts, who perished in the pursuit of human space flight.
Apollo ran from 1961 to 1972, with the first crewed flight in 1968. It encountered a major setback in 1967 when an Apollo 1 cabin fire killed the entire crew during a prelaunch test. After the first successful landing, sufficient flight hardware remained for nine follow-on landings with a plan for extended lunar geological and astrophysical ...
AS-201 (Also known as SA-201, Apollo 1-A, or Apollo 1 prior to the 1967 pad fire), flown February 26, 1966, was the first uncrewed test flight of an entire production Block I Apollo command and service module and the Saturn IB launch vehicle. The spacecraft consisted of the second Block I command module and the first Block I service module.
TIMELINE generates the pre-flight timelines for the flight plan, monitors in-flight crew activities and coordinates activities with other flight controllers. Trajectory (TRAJ) TRAJ tracks the spacecraft's position in orbit to support acquisitions, plotting, external notifications, conjunction screening, and debris conjunction message evaluation ...
Two Apollo missions were failures: a 1967 cabin fire killed the entire Apollo 1 crew during a ground test in preparation for what was to be the first crewed flight; [6] and the third landing attempt on Apollo 13 was aborted by an oxygen tank explosion en route to the Moon, which disabled the CSM Odyssey's electrical power and life support ...
Apollo CSM: First flight of Saturn IB and uncrewed Apollo CSM August 25, 1966 17:15 Saturn IB: AS-202: Apollo CSM: Uncrewed suborbital test of Saturn IB and CSM Planned for February 21, 1967 Canceled Saturn IB: Apollo 1: Manned Apollo CSM: Cabin fire on the pad killed entire crew, January 27 October 11, 1968 15:02 Saturn IB: Apollo 7: Manned ...
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The Apollo program was initially planned based on the assumption that direct ascent would be used. [1] This would have required developing an enormous launch vehicle , either the Saturn C-8 or Nova rocket , to launch the three-man Apollo spacecraft , with an attached landing module, directly to the Moon, where it would land tail-first and then ...