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  2. Concordant pair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concordant_pair

    In statistics, a concordant pair is a pair of observations, each on two variables, (X 1,Y 1) and (X 2,Y 2), having the property that ⁡ = ⁡ (), where "sgn" refers to whether a number is positive, zero, or negative (its sign).

  3. Concordance correlation coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concordance_correlation...

    The concordance correlation coefficient is nearly identical to some of the measures called intra-class correlations.Comparisons of the concordance correlation coefficient with an "ordinary" intraclass correlation on different data sets found only small differences between the two correlations, in one case on the third decimal. [2]

  4. Somers' D - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somers'_D

    In statistics, Somers’ D, sometimes incorrectly referred to as Somer’s D, is a measure of ordinal association between two possibly dependent random variables X and Y. Somers’ D takes values between − 1 {\displaystyle -1} when all pairs of the variables disagree and 1 {\displaystyle 1} when all pairs of the variables agree.

  5. Canonical correlation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canonical_correlation

    In statistics, canonical-correlation analysis (CCA), also called canonical variates analysis, is a way of inferring information from cross-covariance matrices.If we have two vectors X = (X 1, ..., X n) and Y = (Y 1, ..., Y m) of random variables, and there are correlations among the variables, then canonical-correlation analysis will find linear combinations of X and Y that have a maximum ...

  6. Concordance (genetics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concordance_(genetics)

    In genotyping studies where DNA is directly assayed for positions of variance (see SNP), concordance is a measure of the percentage of SNPs that are measured as identical. . Samples from the same individual or identical twins theoretically have a concordance of 100%, but due to assaying errors and somatic mutations, they are usually found in the range of 99% to 99.

  7. Rank correlation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rank_correlation

    The only pair that does not support the hypothesis are the two runners with ranks 5 and 6, because in this pair, the runner from Group B had the faster time. By the Kerby simple difference formula, 95% of the data support the hypothesis (19 of 20 pairs), and 5% do not support (1 of 20 pairs), so the rank correlation is r = .95 − .05 = .90.

  8. Hamilton E. James - Pay Pals - The Huffington Post

    data.huffingtonpost.com/paypals/hamilton-e-james

    From January 2008 to December 2012, if you bought shares in companies when Hamilton E. James joined the board, and sold them when he left, you would have a 41.8 percent return on your investment, compared to a -2.8 percent return from the S&P 500.

  9. Contrast (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrast_(statistics)

    A contrast is defined as the sum of each group mean multiplied by a coefficient for each group (i.e., a signed number, c j). [10] In equation form, = ¯ + ¯ + + ¯ ¯, where L is the weighted sum of group means, the c j coefficients represent the assigned weights of the means (these must sum to 0 for orthogonal contrasts), and ¯ j represents the group means. [8]