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The reforms were outlined in the Montagu–Chelmsford Report, prepared in 1918, and formed the basis of the Government of India Act 1919. The constitutional reforms were considered by Indian nationalists not to go far enough though British conservatives were critical of them. The important features of this act were that:
The terms of reference given to the Commission stated that it shall examine, in the light of the experience of the past fifty years, as to how best the Constitution can respond to the changing needs of efficient, smooth and effective system of governance and socio-economic development of modern India within the framework of parliamentary democracy, and to recommend changes, if any, that are ...
Constitutional referendums are required by article 66(3) of the Constitution of Malta. While binding, it is limited to the single instance of amending the Constitutional provision on the maximum parliamentary term of five years. This type of referendum has never taken place. The other categories of referendums are regulated by the Referenda Act.
The Act was published in the Gazette of India on 19 August 2021. [14] On 15 September 2021, the Ministry of Law and Justice issued a notification which stated that the 105th Constitutional Amendment would be deemed to be in force from 15 August 2021. [15]
Therefore, accordingly, Article 3 was incorporated in the Constitution providing for an easy and simple method for reorganisation of the states at any time. [6] The Constitution (Fifth Amendment) Bill, 1955 (Bill No. 60 of 1955) was introduced in the Lok Sabha on 21 November 1955. It was introduced by C.C. Biswas, then Minister of Law and ...
Constitution (Application to J&K) Order, 1954 (C.O. 48) [19] adds Article 35A to the Constitution of India [20] 1954 to 2011: Presidential orders extended 94 of the 97 subjects in the Union List to the State of Jammu and Kashmir, and 260 of the 395 Articles of the Constitution of India. [21] These orders were amendments to the C.O. 48, not ...
The constitution emphasizes the protection of individual liberty in an extensive catalogue of human and civil rights and divides powers both between the federal and state levels and between the legislative, executive and judicial branches. West Germany was a founding member of the European Community in 1958, which became the EU in 1993.