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Laser trabeculoplasty (LTP) is the application of a laser beam to burn areas of the trabecular meshwork, located near the base of the iris, to increase fluid outflow. LTP is used in the treatment of various open-angle glaucomas. [1] The two types of laser trabeculoplasty are argon laser trabeculoplasty (ALT) and selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT
Trabeculoplasty is a laser treatment for glaucoma. It is done on an argon laser equipped slit lamp, using a Goldmann gonioscope lens mirror. Specifically, an argon laser is used to improve drainage through the eye's trabecular meshwork, from which the aqueous humour drains. This helps reduce intraocular pressure caused by open-angle glaucoma. [1]
Micro-invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS) is the latest advance in surgical treatment for glaucoma, which aims to reduce intraocular pressure by either increasing outflow of aqueous humor or reducing its production. MIGS comprises a group of surgical procedures which share common features. [1]
Treatment typically includes prescription of eye drops, medication, laser treatment or surgery. [1] [9] The goal of these treatments is to decrease eye pressure. [2] Glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness in African Americans, Hispanic Americans, [10] [11] and Asians. [12]
Diode laser with a wavelength of 810 nm is used to perform trans-scleral cyclophotocoagulation. [2] In TS-CPC, the laser absorbed by melanin of ciliary processes causes photocoagulation. [6] Since it is a painful procedure, TS-CPC is usually performed under retrobulbar or peribulbar anesthesia. [2]
Particularly, these include operations done on ciliary body in an attempt to control glaucoma, since highly safer surgeries for glaucoma, including lasers, nonpenetrating surgery, guarded filtration surgery, and seton valve implants have been invented. A ciliarotomy is a surgical division of the ciliary zone in the treatment of glaucoma. [33]
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