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  2. Chlorine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorine

    Although aqua regia is an unstable mixture that continually gives off fumes containing free chlorine gas, this chlorine gas appears to have been ignored until c. 1630, when its nature as a separate gaseous substance was recognised by the Brabantian chemist and physician Jan Baptist van Helmont. [15] [en 1] Carl Wilhelm Scheele, discoverer of ...

  3. Sodium hypochlorite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_hypochlorite

    Sodium hypochlorite solutions combined with acid evolve chlorine gas, particularly strongly at pH < 2, by the reactions: HOCl(aq) + Cl − + H + ⇌ Cl 2 (aq) + H 2 O Cl 2 (aq) ⇌ Cl 2 (g) At pH > 8, the chlorine is practically all in the form of hypochlorite anions (OCl −). The solutions are fairly stable at pH 11–12.

  4. Densities of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Densities_of_the_elements...

    — "Values ranging from 21.3 to 21.5 gm/cm 3 at 20 °C have been reported for the density of annealed platinum; the best value being about 21.45 gm/cm 3 at 20 °C." 21.46 g/cm 3 — Rose, T. Kirke. The Precious Metals, Comprising Gold, Silver and Platinum .

  5. Hydrogen chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_chloride

    Hydrogen chloride is a diatomic molecule, consisting of a hydrogen atom H and a chlorine atom Cl connected by a polar covalent bond. The chlorine atom is much more electronegative than the hydrogen atom, which makes this bond polar.

  6. Chlorine dioxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorine_dioxide

    Chlorine dioxide is a chemical compound with the formula ClO 2 that exists as yellowish-green gas above 11 °C, a reddish-brown liquid between 11 °C and −59 °C, and as bright orange crystals below −59 °C.

  7. Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorinated_polyvinyl_chloride

    In the process, chlorine gas is decomposed into free radical chlorine which is then reacted with PVC in a post-production step, essentially replacing a portion of the hydrogen in the PVC with chlorine. Depending on the method, a varying amount of chlorine is introduced into the polymer allowing for a measured way to fine-tune the final properties.

  8. Holiday forecast: Dreaming of a white Christmas is better ...

    www.aol.com/holiday-forecast-dreaming-white...

    South bracing for storms. Areas of rain, fog and thunderstorms are likely from northeastern Texas to the mid-Mississippi Valley and parts of Indiana, Illinois, Ohio, Kentucky and other states in ...

  9. Dichloromethane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichloromethane

    Density: 1.3266 g/cm 3 (20 °C) [2] ... DCM is produced by treating either chloromethane or methane with chlorine gas at 400–500 °C. At these temperatures, both ...